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Witness History

The American Freedom Train

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 1 January 2026

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In April 1975, the American Freedom Train set out on a tour across the United States to celebrate 200 years of American independence.

On-board were more than 500 priceless artefacts, documenting important moments in America's history - including an original copy of the Constitution, Thomas Edison's first working light bulb and a NASA lunar rover.

Over the next 21 months, seven million people visited the travelling museum as it made its epic journey around 48 states.

Jacqueline Paine speaks to former train security guard Lou Nelson, about taking America's history to the people, as the country prepares to celebrate its 250th anniversary.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more. Recent episodes explore everything from the death of Adolf Hitler, the first spacewalk and the making of the movie Jaws, to celebrity tortoise Lonesome George, the Kobe earthquake and the invention of superglue. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: Eva Peron – Argentina’s Evita; President Ronald Reagan and his famous ‘tear down this wall’ speech; Thomas Keneally on why he wrote Schindler’s List; and Jacques Derrida, France’s ‘rock star’ philosopher. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the civil rights swimming protest; the disastrous D-Day rehearsal; and the death of one of the world’s oldest languages.

(Photo: People in Archbold, Ohio queue to see the American Freedom Train, June 1975. Credit: AP)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts.

0:10.5

Hello and welcome to witness history.

0:12.7

I'm Jacqueline Payne, and this is the podcast that takes you back to a key moment in history,

0:18.1

and we bring it all to life through incredible archive and the amazing

0:21.6

memories of a key witness. If you've listened before, you'll know episodes are just nine

0:26.7

minutes long and come out every weekday. It's 250 years since the signing of the United States

0:35.2

Declaration of Independence.

0:41.2

Today we're going back to 1975 to celebrate,

0:44.3

and we're climbing aboard the American Freedom Train.

0:51.7

Over the next 21 months, we'll be steaming across 48 states,

0:54.0

carrying hundreds of museum pieces, taking the history of America since 1776

0:57.6

to the people.

1:01.7

Finally, the big day arrived. April 1st, 1975, Wilmington, Delaware, the start of the Freedom

1:10.1

Train's epic journey. At 8 a.m., the line stretched

1:14.1

three miles, and by evening, 40,000 people saw the American Freedom Train. They wanted to be part of this

1:21.5

once-in-a-lifetime experience. 23-year-old Lou Nelson worked on the train as a security officer.

1:29.5

It was unique, it was different.

1:31.1

It was a time when we took history to the country.

1:35.4

And then we realized as we went along working with the train that this was something special.

1:41.7

But this huge celebration of 200 years of U years of US history almost hit the buffers.

1:48.0

Rail enthusiast, Ross Rowland, had come up with a plan to celebrate the bicentennial with a

1:53.1

travelling exhibition of American artifacts. When he failed to secure government funding,

...

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