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EM Clerkship

Testicular Torsion

EM Clerkship

Zack Olson, MD ; Mike Estephan, MD ; Maddie Watts, MD

Health & Fitness, Science, Education, Medicine, Life Sciences

4.9816 Ratings

🗓️ 26 August 2018

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary


Kidney Stones are a Diagnosis of Exclusion!!!



Introduction



* Testicular torsion is a time sensitive diagnosis (risk of infertility, etc)* Commonly mimics kidney stones



History



* Sudden onset pain* Epididymitis tends to be slower in onset* Flank/lower abdomen/scrotal pain* Frequently causes vomiting* Uncommon in geriatric patients



Exam



* Perform a GU exam and look for* Unequal/horizontal “lie”* Testicular tenderness* Swelling* Absent cremasteric reflex



Testing Plan



* Testicular/Scrotal Ultrasound* Urinalysis



Treatment Plan



* Consult urology when suspected (even if ultrasound hasn’t returned yet)* Manual detorsion* “Open the Book”* Twist medial to lateral* Switch directions if no pain relief



Additional Reading



* Flank Pain Practice Case (EM Clerkship)* Pediatric Abdominal Pain (EM Clerkship)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello, med students.

0:03.5

My name is Zach Olson, and thank you for downloading this week's episode of the EM Clerkship

0:09.6

Podcast.

0:11.9

So last week, we started talking about flank pain, bad flank pain.

0:16.4

We talked about kidney stones, by far a super common diagnosis, but I need you to remember.

0:23.0

Kidney stones are a diagnosis of exclusion.

0:26.8

That was our big takeaway.

0:28.0

Kidney stones are a diagnosis of exclusion.

0:30.5

That is by far the most important thing I can teach you about flank pain.

0:35.3

Kidney stones are like gastroenteritis and gurd. They are a diagnosis

0:39.7

of exclusion in emergency medicine because this week are patient with flank pain, let's say they don't

0:46.0

have a simple kidney stone, but they have a testicular torsion and it's going to look exactly

0:51.5

the same as a kidney stone. And this is a critical diagnosis though this time.

0:57.1

They're going to have flank pain, lower abdominal pain, testicular pain, all sudden an onset, vomiting, distress.

1:04.5

It looks the same as a kidney stone.

1:06.4

But it's not.

1:08.0

It's a critical diagnosis, testicular torsion. That's what we're going to talk about

1:11.9

this week. And today I'm going to teach you about this by kind of covering five things.

1:17.7

History, exam, testing, calling urology, and then the manual detortion procedure for a testicular

1:25.1

torsion. This is a critical diagnosis. This is one of the 12

1:28.5

most common lawsuit diagnoses. So you definitely need to know this. Let's talk about testicular torsion.

1:34.8

And it doesn't apply 100%, but I kind of mentally in females put ovarian torsion with this as well,

...

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