Tacitus
Natalie Haynes Stands Up for the Classics
BBC
4.8 • 598 Ratings
🗓️ 12 August 2024
⏱️ 28 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Tacitus is the great historian of imperial Rome. His writing is beautiful, unsettling, extraordinarily persuasive. We know many of his likes and dislikes about people and politics, but facts about his personal life? Not so much.
His memoir of Agricola tells us much fascinating detail about Roman Britain: that it's an island (the Roman fleet sailed all the way round, just to check), that it's very close to Spain (with only Ireland in between); that invading Anglesey was a great victory for the Romans. He notes that it rains a lot, but omits to mention the Druids. He is also, he says, dedicated to writing impartially. Natalie may disagree. Who needs evidence when you have Tacitus' persuasive prose? It's not as if we can cross-check, because so little of the written record of the time survives to us. Natalie's guest, (modern) historian Dan Snow, finds this hard to fathom. Her other guest, Professor Llewelyn Morgan, knows it's unwise to lament the lost work. We should value what remains and hope that some new bits of Tacitus may appear in the future.
And it turns out that by boat, Britain IS actually close to Spain. Travelling overland was hard going in Tacitus' day, so compared to that, the sea journey to Spain was easy.
'Rock star mythologist’ and reformed stand-up Natalie Haynes is obsessed with the ancient world. Here she explores key stories from ancient Rome and Greece that still have resonance today. They might be biographical, topographical, mythological or epic, but they are always hilarious, magical and tragic, mystifying and revelatory. And they tell us more about ourselves now than seems possible of stories from a couple of thousand years ago.
Producer...Mary Ward-Lowery
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts. |
| 0:05.0 | Today I am standing up for Tacitus. |
| 0:19.3 | Tacitus is the great historian of Imperial Rome, and because of his extraordinary skill as a writer, |
| 0:26.7 | we know what feels like a lot about his personality. We know what he likes, we know what he doesn't like. |
| 0:32.2 | Actual facts about his personal life, not so much. So, for example, we're not completely sure of his full name. |
| 0:39.7 | Maybe he was Publius, Cornelius Tacitus. Maybe he was Gaius, Cornelius Tacitus. He was probably born |
| 0:45.3 | around 56 or 57, during Nero. Anyway, Christopher Biggins, for those of you who like to date, |
| 0:51.0 | through I Claudius, no judging here. No glasses, of course, in that role. And he was |
| 0:57.1 | perhaps born in the south of France, maybe northern Italy. Again, we can't be sure. He has a good |
| 1:02.7 | education wherever it is, which means for the Romans, he was steeped in rhetoric. Oratory and |
| 1:09.4 | rhetorical devices and learning how to compose and deliver a really |
| 1:13.3 | persuasive speech is the absolute core of the Roman education system. It's the thing they prize |
| 1:17.9 | above all else. And Tacitus is brilliant at it. He becomes a hugely celebrated speaker and he has a |
| 1:24.6 | very successful political career. You can tell when you read any of his work |
| 1:30.5 | that he could make a persuasive argument land every single time. |
| 1:34.8 | Even when you don't agree with him, you're like, |
| 1:36.4 | oh, that is hard to argue, though. Well done you. |
| 1:39.1 | He becomes a senator during the reign of the Emperor Domitian. |
| 1:42.8 | Domitian is 81 to 96 96 and he does take time off. |
| 1:46.9 | Tastas takes time off from politics to write his histories and his annals. He still manages to become |
| 1:52.3 | consul in 97 and he becomes governor of the Roman province of Anatolia, which I guess is Turkey today |
| 1:58.9 | during the reign of the Emperor Trajan. |
... |
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