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Witness History

Syria's secret library

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, Society & Culture, History

4.5 • 1.6K Ratings

🗓️ 27 February 2026

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A group of young men in the besieged town of Darayya came together to build a secret library during the Syrian civil war, which started in 2011 and ended in 2024. Braving snipers and bombardment, they rescued thousands of books from bombed-out buildings to rehouse. The library was a symbol of hope for a community fractured by war. Surya Elango speaks to Malik Alrifaii, a young volunteer who helped run the library.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by and curious about the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there.

(Photo: Books. Credit: Maskot via Getty images)

For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

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Transcript

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0:42.7

Thank you. me, Professor Gilesio. Listen first on BBC Sounds. Hello and welcome to witness history from the BBC World Service.

0:47.5

I'm Suria Elango. We're the podcast that takes you back to a key moment in history.

0:52.9

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and the amazing memories of key witnesses.

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1:14.8

I'm taking you back to the building of a secret library, deep underneath the rubble of a town

1:21.1

under siege in Syria. It's a story of hope, resilience and the almighty power of the pen.

1:30.2

It's the 27th of August 2016, and where in Derea, a town on the western fringe of Damascus.

1:38.5

An evacuation agreement has been brokered between the Syrian government and rebel forces, ending one of the longest standoffs in the Syrian civil war.

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