meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
Witness History

Sweden’s diplomatic freeze with the USA

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, Society & Culture, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 2 March 2026

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Outraged by the Christmas bombings of Hanoi in 1972 by the USA during the Vietnam War, the Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme made a critical speech.

He compared the US’s actions to several massacres from history, including the killing of hundreds of thousands of Jews at the Treblinka Concentration Camp by the Nazis.

President Richard Nixon and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger reacted by recalling their ambassador and refusing to accept the Swedish counterpart.

Jan Ellisson was the first person to see the speech in the Swedish embassy in Washington and spent the next 15 months working to re-establish relations.

He has been speaking to Tim O’Callaghan.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by and curious about the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there.

For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from how the Excel spreadsheet was developed, the creation of cartoon rabbit Miffy and how the sound barrier was broken.

We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: the moment Reagan and Gorbachev met in Geneva, Haitian singer Emerante de Pradines’ life and Omar Sharif’s legendary movie entrance in Lawrence of Arabia.

You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, like the invention of a stent which has saved lives around the world; the birth of the G7; and the meeting of Maldives’ ministers underwater. We cover everything from World War Two and Cold War stories to Black History Month and our journeys into space.

(Photo: Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme, who made the speech about the Hanoi bombings. Credit: Sjöberg Bildbyrå/ullstein bild via Getty Images)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts.

0:10.0

Hello and welcome to witness history from the BBC World Service with me, Tim O'Callaghan.

0:16.2

If this is already one of your favourite podcasts, feel free to skip ahead a bit and get to today's

0:21.2

programme. But if this is your first time listening to us, here's what you need to know.

0:26.1

Witness history tells moments from history through the memories of the people who are there

0:30.0

to see it, as well as with amazing archive interviews. New episodes come out every weekday

0:35.4

and they're just nine minutes long. So if that feels like something that should be part of your daily listening,

0:40.9

then make sure you subscribe and turn on your push notifications for wherever you get your BBC podcasts.

0:47.0

So you never miss an episode.

0:49.8

We're going back to the 23rd of December, 1972.

0:57.6

In Vietnam, American B-52 jets were in the middle of Operation Linebacker 2, the dropping of an estimated 20,000 bombs on the city of Hanoi over

1:05.0

an 11-day period which would become known as the Christmas bombings. Meanwhile, in the neutral European country of Sweden,

1:13.0

Prime Minister Ulof Palma was outraged by the scenes of devastation coming out of North Vietnam.

1:19.7

He invited news organisations to witness an impromptu speech that would have a big impact on the

1:25.9

relationship between his country and the United

1:28.5

States of America. It was an enormously strong, almost emotional reaction. And it came in by

1:36.2

Telex at the time to the embassy. It was a Saturday morning. I was on duty, so I saw it coming

1:43.1

in and I said to myself, I better ask the ambassador

1:47.5

not to go off to have Christmas celebration with friends in Virginia.

1:53.5

Jan Eliasson was a Swedish diplomat working in Washington in 1972. Palma was the leader of the

2:00.5

centre-left Social Democratic Party in Sweden

2:02.8

and had been the country's prime minister since 1969.

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from BBC, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of BBC and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2026.