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Science Magazine Podcast

Staking out the start of the Anthropocene, and why sunscreen is bad for coral

Science Magazine Podcast

Science Podcast

News, News Commentary, Science

4.3842 Ratings

🗓️ 5 May 2022

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On this week’s show: Geoscientists eye contenders for where to mark the beginning of the human-dominated geological epoch, and how sunscreen turns into photo toxin We live in the Anthropocene: an era on our planet that is dominated by human activity to such an extent that the evidence is omnipresent in the soil, air, and even water. But how do we mark the start? Science Staff Writer Paul Voosen talks with host Sarah Crespi about how geoscientists are choosing the one place on Earth that best shows the advent of the Anthropocene, the so-called “golden spike.”   Also this week, Djordje Vuckovic, a Ph.D. candidate in the department of civil and environmental engineering at Stanford University, joins Sarah to talk about how sunscreen threatens coral reefs. Reefs are under a lot of stress these days, from things like warming waters, habitat destruction, and the loss of their fishy friends to voracious fishermen. Another suspected stressor is chemical sunscreens, which drift off swimming tourists. It turns out that common chemicals in sunscreen that protect skin from the Sun are modified by sea anemones and corals into a photo toxin that damages them when exposed to the Sun’s rays.   This week’s episode was produced with help from Podigy.   [Image: Amanda Tinoco; Music: Jeffrey Cook]   [alt: photo of healthy corals at the Great Barrier Reef in Australia with podcast symbol overlay]   Authors: Sarah Crespi; Paul Voosen   TWEET New @ScienceMagazine Podcast: @voooos Djordje Vuckovic @cee_stanford https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abq8294   This week on the @ScienceMagazine Podcast, reporter @voooos   https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abq8294         ++ LINKS FOR MP3 META   Episode page: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abq8294   About the Science Podcast: https://www.science.org/content/page/about-science-podcast                   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This podcast is supported by the Icon School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, one of America's leading research medical schools.

0:07.8

Icon Mount Sinai is the academic arm of the eight hospital Mount Sinai health system in New York City.

0:13.9

It's consistently among the top recipients of NIH funding.

0:18.0

Researchers at Icon Mount Sinai have made breakthrough discoveries in many fields vital to

0:23.0

advancing the health of patients, including cancer, COVID and long COVID, cardiology, neuroscience, and

0:30.4

artificial intelligence. The Icon School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, we find a way. Morgan State

0:37.3

University, a Baltimore, Maryland,

0:39.4

Carnegie R2 doctoral research institution, offers more than 100 academic programs and awards

0:45.4

degrees at the baccalaureate, master's, and doctoral levels, is furthering their mission of

0:50.4

growing the future leading the world. Morgan continues to address the needs and challenges of the modern urban environment.

0:57.4

With a four-year quadrupling of research, more than a dozen new doctoral programs,

1:02.4

and eight new national centers of excellence, Morgan is positioned to achieve Carnegie R1

1:07.8

designation in the next five years.

1:10.4

To learn more about Morgan and their

1:12.3

ascension to R1, visit morgan.edu slash research.

1:22.3

This is a science podcast for May 6, 2022. I'm Sarah Crespi. Each week we talk about the most interesting

1:29.4

news and research from science and the sister journals. First up we have Paul Voussin, a

1:34.8

staff writer for science. He's been following geologist's search for the Anthropocene's golden spike.

1:41.3

Basically, what is the best spot on Earth to point to and say, we have entered the

1:45.9

latest epic? The Holocene is over. We are now in its time dominated by humanity and its byproducts.

1:53.1

After that, we hear from researcher George A. Vujkovich. We talk about how some chemicals and

1:58.3

sunscreens are not good for corals and sea anemones, and how these

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