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Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.

Squirrelly Animal Verbs. 'People,' 'Peoples,' and 'Persons': Why It Matters.

Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 1 April 2021

⏱️ ? minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

8.17 To hog, to ram, to bird dog. We run through a fun list of animal-inspired verbs. Plus, amazingly, it wasn't that long ago that usage experts recommended "persons" instead of "people." And what's the deal with "peoples."

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Gramer Girl here. I'm Minion Foculty and you can think of me as your friendly guide to

0:09.0

the English language. We talk about writing, history, rules, and cool stuff. And today

0:14.4

we'll talk about verbs that come from animal behaviors and about when to use people,

0:19.2

persons, and peoples. One of our listeners wrote in with a question about what she called

0:27.1

animal verbs, verbs that take their name from an animal's characteristic behavior. She

0:32.4

wondered if there were a proper name for such verbs. Well, Catherine, there is a special

0:37.0

name for animal sounds, at least ones that imitate the noises that animals make. They're

0:42.3

called anomotopeia. For example, quack, woof, and chirp are anomotopeias. These words

0:48.9

mimic the sounds that ducks, dogs, and birds make, respectively. But as far as we can find,

0:55.3

there's no special name for words based on the behavior of animals. We're going to

1:00.3

talk about some of them today anyway, though, just for fun. Some such words are pretty

1:05.0

obvious in their meaning. The verb to ram is based on the tendency of a male sheep, also

1:10.6

known as a ram, to crash into one another, horns first when they're competing for a mate.

1:16.6

The verb to hog refers to pigs jostling one another for room in a feeding trough. And

1:22.6

monkey-ing around refers to the sometimes mischievous behavior of spider monkeys. But some

1:29.5

animal verbs have a more subtle meaning. For example, to bird dog means to conduct a

1:35.4

determined search for something or to pester someone relentlessly. It's based on the

1:41.1

behavior of hunting dogs like Labrador's and Spaniols. These dogs are used to find birds,

1:47.3

flush them out of the underbrush, and then retrieve them once they've been downed.

1:52.4

And a related vein to dog or to howl into someone means to follow someone or harass

1:57.4

them persistently. This one is based on the behavior of hound dogs like Beagle's, Bassets

2:02.6

and Bloodhounds. These dogs use their acute sense of smell to chase prey or escape convicts

...

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