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Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

'Borrow' and 'Lend.' When to Use 'Nor.' Boncho.

Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 8 April 2021

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

We use a children's book and a Shakespeare play to talk about "borrow" and "lend," and then we help with the complexities of using "neither" and "nor." Subscribe to the newsletter for regular updates. Watch my LinkedIn Learning writing course. Join the conversation on Facebook and Twitter. Grammar Pop iOS game. Peeve Wars card game. Grammar Girl books. HOST: Mignon Fogarty VOICEMAIL: 833-214-GIRL (833-214-4475) Grammar Girl is part of the Quick and Dirty Tips podcast network. Links: https://www.quickanddirtytips.com/ https://www.quickanddirtytips.com/podcasts https://www.quickanddirtytips.com/subscribe https://www.tiktok.com/@therealgrammargirl http://twitter.com/grammargirl http://facebook.com/grammargirl http://pinterest.com/realgrammargirl http://instagram.com/thegrammargirl https://www.linkedin.com/company/grammar-girl

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Gramer Girl here, I'm in Yon Fogarty and you can think of me as your friendly guide to

0:08.7

the English language. We talk about writing, history, rules, and cool stuff. Today, we'll

0:14.4

use two fun examples from fiction to talk about the difference between the words borrow

0:18.3

and lend, and then we'll talk about all the complexities of using neither and nor.

0:26.9

These people run a foul of standard grammar if they use the word borrow when they should

0:31.2

have used lend, or say lend when they should have said borrow. The confusion is understandable

0:36.7

since borrowing and lending are both actions related to one transaction. And in some dialects,

0:43.0

people do say things such as, can you borrow me some money or can I lend your pen? But

0:48.6

in standard English, those two actions are different, and the words borrow and lend

0:53.1

aren't interchangeable because they involve different actions and mean different things.

0:58.8

Let's look at two examples from literature. British author Mary Norton wrote a series

1:04.2

of children's fantasy books about tiny people who were called borrowers. In fact, the first

1:10.7

book in her series was simply titled The Barrowers. Pod and homily clock and their daughter

1:16.3

Eridie are the main characters in the book series. In the first book, they start out living

1:21.5

in the space under the floorboards of a house where giant people live, whom Eridie calls

1:26.6

human beans. The clocks have friends and relatives with different last names, such as the

1:32.1

harpsichords, rain barrels, overmantles, book racks, and bell poles. But all of them are

1:38.8

called borrowers because everything they use to furnish their tiny homes in secret places

1:44.7

is borrowed from the people who live in the house. A spool of thread serves as a table,

1:51.2

a postage stamp, a drawing wall like a picture, and match boxes stacked on top of each other

1:56.6

make for a chest of drawers for the borrowers. Sometimes when the human beans can't find

2:02.2

something, they blame it on the borrowers. In that book series, the borrowers don't outright

...

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