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Science Quickly

Speaker System Blocks City Noise

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 22 July 2020

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The system works like noise-cancelling headphones but fits over an open window. Christopher Intagliata reports.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Attention at all passengers. You can now book your train tickets on Uber and get 10% back in Uber credits to spend on your next train journey.

0:11.0

So no excuses not to visit your in-laws this Christmas.

0:16.5

Trains now on Uber. Tees and sees apply check the Uber app. This is scientific American's 60 second science.

0:27.0

I'm Christopher Intagata.

0:29.0

Restaurants, schools, Dennis Office,

0:32.0

they're all keeping more windows open to increase ventilation

0:35.1

and hopefully decrease the chances of encountering the coronavirus.

0:39.4

But letting in fresh air also lets in more noise.

0:43.0

Now researchers have come up with a device that's like noise-cancelling headphones,

0:48.0

but for a building.

0:49.0

It works on the same principle, so it detects noise that's coming into the windows and then it's cancelling the noise.

0:54.0

Bon Lame, an acoustical engineer at Nagnon Technological University in Singapore.

0:59.0

The device looks like a grid of small speakers and fits over an open window. A microphone samples

1:04.7

incoming noise and then sends the speaker grid instructions on what sort of

1:08.8

anti noise to emit. The result is to cancel out the incoming sound.

1:13.0

For example, here's the sound of a commuter train in Singapore

1:16.0

with no noise control.

1:18.0

And now here's that same sound with the array of noise cancelling speakers turned on.

1:25.0

Compare that to a closed window.

1:30.0

The anti-noise device is almost as good and it allows air to keep flowing into and out of the window.

1:39.0

The details are in the journal Scientific Reports.

1:42.0

The device is just a prototype, so it's still expensive, and it doesn't block out all sounds. It only masks sound at frequencies from 300 to 1,000 hurts, which includes the rumble of freeways, trains and planes.

...

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