Spain's economy is growing fast. So why is youth unemployment still so high?
Business Daily
BBC
4.4 • 816 Ratings
🗓️ 1 June 2026
⏱️ 18 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Many graduates are reluctant to work in the country’s large tourism and service sectors, looking instead for roles that match their university skills. That can make finding a first job after graduating a real challenge.
Presenter/producer: Ashish Sharma
If you’d like to get in touch with the team, our email address is businessdaily@bbc.co.uk
(Picture: Spanish Secretary of State for Labour Joaquin Perez Rey speaking about how unemployment in April 2026 fell below 2.4 million people for the first time since June 2008. Credit: JAVIER LIZON/EPA/Shutterstock)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts. |
| 0:07.7 | Hello, I'm Ashikama, and today on Business Daily, well, here's a question. Why is it that Spain |
| 0:13.9 | has the fastest growing economy in the European Union, but also one of the highest levels of |
| 0:19.0 | unemployment? The economy is expected to grow around |
| 0:22.4 | 2.4% this year. The Eurozone average is 1.2, yet Spain's unemployment rate is at 10%, one of the |
| 0:30.0 | highest in Europe. Historically, Spain is a country of services, also very associated with tourism, and so it is seasonal. |
| 0:41.0 | This means there are contracts and then there are layoffs. There are months where there is very |
| 0:45.2 | little unemployment, and there are other months where there is much more unemployment, which coincides |
| 0:50.5 | with the whole seasonal issue. That's Miguel Angel Blanco Cedron, director of the Spanish Business School. |
| 0:57.5 | So tourism being seasonal impacts unemployment, which is understandable, but Spain's problems run deeper. |
| 1:03.9 | Its level of youth unemployment is also much higher, even amongst the well-educated. |
| 1:08.8 | While graduates don't want to work in services or in tourism and |
| 1:12.7 | want to use their qualifications, still some 36% of them are in jobs that don't require a degree. |
| 1:19.6 | So how do young people feel about their future? I would say young people are still struggling to find |
| 1:25.3 | that financial stability that we were promised when we got |
| 1:29.8 | our education. We were told like, oh yeah, you need to go through this, this and this, to find a |
| 1:36.1 | decent job and have a career, have a future. I do feel like that is still something that we're not |
| 1:41.5 | fully seeing. That's all to come in this edition of Business Daily. |
| 1:47.4 | One of the biggest disconnects is in the lack of internships being offered to undergraduate and |
| 1:53.1 | postgraduate students. Yes, multinational companies such as Ibidrola, Bebeouba Bank do throw |
| 1:58.9 | resources and have big graduate training schemes. |
| 2:02.8 | But this doesn't filter all the way down. |
... |
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