South Pole Race: When the Limeys Get Scurvy
Cautionary Tales with Tim Harford
Pushkin Industries
4.7 • 6.4K Ratings
🗓️ 12 August 2022
⏱️ 34 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Polar exploration is dangerous... but trudging hundreds of miles in subzero temperatures isn't made any easier if you're suffering from scurvy. The deadly vitamin deficiency destroys the body and will of even the strongest and most determined adventurer - and it seems that scurvy stuck down the ill-fated expedition of Captain Scott.
But scurvy... in 1912? Hadn't the Royal Navy to which Scott belonged famously cracked the problem of scurvy a century before, with a daily dose of lime juice? How did the 'Limeys' seemingly unlearn that lesson?
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Pushkin |
| 0:11.8 | In the first two episodes of our three-part series on the Race for the Pole, we heard about |
| 0:17.0 | how the British Navy captain Robert Falcon Scott, race the Norwegian adventurer, rolled |
| 0:22.5 | at Amundsen to the South Pole, and why Scott had lost that race. But there's one mysterious |
| 0:29.5 | feature of that race that we've barely discussed, and one which raises a much broader question. |
| 0:35.7 | What's it like to learn a vital lesson and then to lose your grip on that lesson? Why |
| 0:41.6 | does hard-won knowledge sometimes melt away in front of us? And so, I present a third |
| 0:48.4 | perspective on the race to the Pole. This one, if you'll forgive the phrase, is served |
| 0:54.1 | with a twist of line. February 1912 and bitterly cold. The Antarctic |
| 1:03.3 | summer was beginning its turn to winter. At Ross Island, just off the Antarctic coast, |
| 1:09.7 | the 65 men of Scott's British expedition had established a base for exploring the continent |
| 1:15.3 | and conducting scientific experiments, and of course, for a thrust to reach the South |
| 1:20.6 | Pole itself. It was from this base that Captain Scott's polar party had begun that epic |
| 1:26.9 | journey three months earlier at the beginning of the southern summer. Now, the men at the |
| 1:32.4 | base were eagerly awaiting his return. On the 19th of February, one of Scott's team |
| 1:39.9 | staggered into the base camp, exhausted, snow blind and dehydrated. The solitary man, |
| 1:47.2 | Petty Officer Tom Kreme, reported that Captain Scott had sent the three of them back six |
| 1:52.3 | weeks ago, before his final push to the Pole. The three had almost made it back to the base, |
| 1:58.9 | and Tom Kreme had marched the last 30 miles alone to fetch help. Back out on the ice were |
| 2:06.1 | his two companions. One of them, Lieutenant Teddy Evans, was desperately ill. Grimmer and |
| 2:13.5 | Grimmer diary entries from one of the trio tell the story. Mr Evans is turning black and |
| 2:19.7 | blue and several other colours as well. Mr Evans is gradually worse. It's no use closing |
... |
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