4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 18 January 2018
⏱️ 3 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.7 | .jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult. |
0:33.6 | This is Scientific Americans' 60-second science. I'm Karen Hopkin. |
0:38.8 | If you've ever checked out the restaurant reviews on Yelp, you know that these little missives |
0:43.0 | can tell you whether a bistro is overpriced or understaffed or just nothing to write home about. |
0:48.2 | But they may also be able to tell the local health department whether an establishment has |
0:52.5 | been serving up salmonella. |
1:06.1 | Researchers at Columbia University in New York City were looking into an outbreak of food poisoning at a local restaurant a few years ago when they got the idea of using social media to track gastrointestinal disturbances. |
1:14.8 | During the investigation, the Department of Health noted that patrons had reported their illnesses on Yelp and their reviews, but hadn't reported them the 311, the city's official reporting service. |
1:19.9 | Computer scientist Thomas Eflind, who led the study. Previous investigations had shown that monitoring social media for keywords associated with illness was a good way of rapidly |
1:24.5 | identifying outbreaks of infectious diseases, such as the flu. |
1:28.7 | So Eflind and his team built a similar system for stomach symptoms. |
1:33.0 | The Department of Health started using it in 2012. |
1:36.0 | The tool works by sifting through the recent Yelp reviews for New York City restaurants each day |
1:39.7 | to identify potential reports of food-borne illness. |
1:42.5 | Yelp reviews get scanned for telltale terms, such as vomit, diarrhea, food poisoning, and sick. |
1:50.0 | Flagged entries then get passed along to epidemiologists for a closer look. |
1:54.5 | The systems produce some false positives. |
1:57.0 | For example, from reviews that stated things like, |
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