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Science Weekly

Social media and ADHD diagnosis, new mpox strain in England and early firestarters

Science Weekly

The Guardian

Science

4.21K Ratings

🗓️ 11 December 2025

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Guardian’s science editor, Ian Sample, sits down with co-host Madeleine Finlay to discuss three eye-catching stories from the week, including a study investigating the link between social media use in children and rising rates of ADHD diagnosis. Also on the agenda is groundbreaking evidence that humans were starting fires 350,000 years earlier than previously known, and the discovery of a new strain of the mpox virus in England. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the Guardian.

0:11.7

What would happen if kids and teens were stopped from using social media?

0:17.6

Is it even possible?

0:19.6

This week, Australia decided to find out by implementing a world-first social media ban for under 16s.

0:27.8

We want kids to have the opportunity to enjoy their childhood, and we want parents to be empowered as well to have that discussion.

0:46.3

Although there's growing concern about what time spent on apps like Snapchat, Instagram, YouTube and TikTok is doing to young developing minds, the evidence is still emerging. But one study suggests social media really could be contributing to inattentiveness in children.

0:56.4

And from the newest mode of human socialisation to the oldest, chatting around a campfire.

1:03.7

And now a groundbreaking discovery shows humans started their own fires 350,000 years earlier than previously known.

1:12.6

So what did more light, warmth and food mean for the development of our early ancestors and cousins?

1:19.6

And in another question of evolution, this week a new strain of MPox turned up in England,

1:26.6

combining elements of two types of the virus that are currently circulating.

1:35.1

So today I'm sitting down with science editor Ian Sampal

1:38.8

to talk about the stories that caught our attention this week.

1:43.8

From The Guardian, I'm Madeleine Finley, and this is Science Weekly.

1:52.5

Ian, thanks for joining me. We're starting today with a newly evolved variant of the Mpox virus,

1:59.5

which has been identified in England. Now, this is a

2:02.8

sort of hybrid that's emerged from two different strains of M-pox recombining. So what are the

2:10.0

two virus strains this has come from? There are two major types of M-pox, or what we used

2:15.6

call monkeypox, and those are known as clay one and clay two

2:19.5

nowadays now clade one tends to be more virulent and more transmissible and cause more severe

2:26.2

disease than clay two there are two subtypes for each clay so they're called a and b so we have

2:32.1

clade one a and one b clay two 2B. The new strain that's been

...

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