Social Distancing and Government Borrowing
More or Less
BBC
4.6 • 3.7K Ratings
🗓️ 16 May 2020
⏱️ 9 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
As lockdowns start to lift, many countries are relying on social distancing to continue to slow the spread of coronavirus. The UK says we should stay 2 metres apart, the World Health Organisation recommends 1 metre, Canada six feet. So where do these different measurements come from? Plus, governments around the world are trying to prop up their economies by borrowing money. But with everyone in the same situation, where are they borrrowing from?
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to more or less on the BBC World Service. We are the program that |
| 0:04.9 | loves to chat about the numbers in the news and in life, and I'm Tim Halford. This week, |
| 0:10.2 | governments around the world are trying to prop up their economies, their loans and grants |
| 0:14.7 | for businesses, schemes to subsidise workers while their jobs are impossible, and lots more |
| 0:19.7 | besides. But where does the money come from? But first… |
| 0:25.0 | Social distancing is important, so please keep at least 2 metres away from other travellers |
| 0:32.2 | on the station, onboard the train and when queuing at ticket barriers. |
| 0:44.7 | As lockdown starts to lift, many countries are relying on social distancing to continue to |
| 0:50.0 | slow the spread of coronavirus. In the UK, the rule is that people should stay 2 metres apart, |
| 0:56.8 | but it's different around the world. So where does this figure come from? |
| 1:01.0 | These recommendations are based really on the physics of these particles. |
| 1:06.8 | This is Werner Bischoff, professor or infectious diseases at Wake Forest School of Medicine |
| 1:12.6 | in North Carolina. He's conducted studies to see how far away from influenza patients, |
| 1:18.2 | he can find the tiny virus filled droplets which are emitted when people just lie around breathing. |
| 1:24.7 | What we found was that larger droplets were found close to the patient head. |
| 1:30.6 | The smaller ones then took over when you got to the end of the patient bed and then away from |
| 1:37.2 | the patient bed. It wasn't that some droplets were clean and some droplets were infested with |
| 1:43.8 | virus particles. It was the size of the droplets was different. |
| 1:48.1 | Exactly. We had a distinguishing between roughly 2 sizes. One is greater than 5 microns. |
| 1:54.6 | These are large droplets. They behave like a ball that you throw so that falls down once it is |
| 2:01.7 | kind of emitted from a patient's mouth. Gravity simply pulls these larger particles to the ground |
| 2:07.8 | within 1 meter. And so we have the very fine particles that can float through the air for an extended |
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