4.6 • 9.2K Ratings
🗓️ 22 October 2015
⏱️ 46 minutes
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0:00.0 | Thank you for downloading this episode of In Our Time for more details about In Our Time, |
0:04.2 | and for our terms of use, please go to bbc.co.uk slash radio4. |
0:09.0 | I hope you enjoy the program. |
0:11.0 | Hello, quote, one is not born, but rather becomes a woman. |
0:15.1 | End of quote. |
0:16.1 | So wrote Simone de Beauvoir in her best known and most influential work The Second Sex. |
0:20.6 | Her exploration of what it means to be a woman in a world defined by men. |
0:25.2 | Which in 1949, it was an immediate success with thousands of women who bought it, much less |
0:30.2 | serve with some of the male critics. |
0:32.6 | Beauvoir was born in France in 1908 to a high bourgeois family, and some commented to say |
0:37.8 | that it was her good fortune that her father lost his fortune when she was a girl. |
0:41.8 | With no diary, she pursued her education to get work, and in a key exam to allow her |
0:45.8 | to teach philosophy came second only to Jean Paul Sartre. |
0:49.5 | He was retaking it. |
0:51.0 | They became lovers and for the rest of their lives together, intellectual sparring partners. |
0:55.1 | Sartre concentrated on existentialist philosophy. |
0:58.1 | Beauvoir explored that and existential ethics, plus she wrote the novel, the most successful, |
1:03.4 | was the Mandarin's and increasingly in the decades up to her death in 1986. |
1:08.5 | She wrote about the situation of women in the world. |
1:11.0 | With me to discuss Simone de Beauvoir are, Christina Howells, Professor of French and |
1:15.6 | Fellow of Worm College at the University of Oxford, Margaret Aitak, Professor of French |
1:20.6 | at the University of Leeds, and Ursula Tid, Professor of Modern French Literature and |
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