5 • 951 Ratings
🗓️ 8 March 2023
⏱️ 102 minutes
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What should urban planners design, and what should they leave to citizens and markets? To answer that question we summon none other than Alain Bertaud, an urban planner who has worked in major cities across multiple continents. He is a senior fellow at NYU's Marron Institute of Urban Design, and was the principle urban planner for the World Bank. He's the author of "Order without Design: How Markets Shape Cities."
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0:00.0 | I spent a lot of time playing SimCity as a kid. |
0:04.0 | SimCity is essentially a roads and zoning game. |
0:09.0 | You're saluted as the mayor, but really you're an urban planner. |
0:15.0 | As such, you chart the course of highways, build trains, and subways, and you relentlessly zone residential, commercial, farmland, industrial dumps. |
0:28.0 | Then, in my experience, you get bored and you destroy the city with Godzilla or aliens or floods. |
0:36.4 | And then you move on with your life. Preserving the Sims in an unchanging |
0:41.1 | hellscape of fires and extraterrestrial attack on an abandoned |
0:45.2 | PC in your mom's closet. Anyway, Sim City is a game of micro management. |
0:54.0 | It rewards sophisticated urban planners who can meticulously |
0:58.0 | organize their city from the top down, |
1:01.0 | make decisions on behalf of apartment dwellers and homeowners as to cultivate perfect |
1:06.8 | hyper rational neighborhoods, instruct commerce and industry where they should operate |
1:12.4 | so that the city is not a heap of chaos, but a glorious, beautiful Swiss clock. |
1:21.0 | And it's wrong. |
1:29.0 | I played multiple versions of SimCity before I got tired of it and blew everything up with an alien attack. And I never encountered an option for let people figure things out on their own. |
1:35.0 | Probably because that would make for very boring gameplay. |
1:38.0 | All the same, I suspect there's an entire generation of video game enthusiasts who have been trained from childhood to intuitively understand society as the work of top-down planners. |
1:51.0 | Now if the phrase, let people figure it out scared you or worse had I said |
1:57.8 | let markets sort it out like some kind of capitalist death villain from Robocop. |
2:03.4 | If that sounds like insanity, |
2:05.8 | counterpose to all that is good and holy in Sim City. |
2:11.6 | Let me introduce you to the concept of emergent order. |
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