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Open to Debate

Should Museums Repatriate Cultural Artifacts?

Open to Debate

Open to Debate

Society & Culture, Education, News

4.6 • 2.2K Ratings

🗓️ 7 May 2026

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For centuries, museums in Europe and the U.S. built their collections during eras of empire and unequal power. Now, institutions face growing calls to return artifacts taken through colonial rule or war, from the Benin Bronzes to Indigenous objects. Supporters say repatriation corrects historical injustice and restores sacred objects to their communities. Critics argue that museums serve a global public and that these works represent shared human heritage. Now we debate: Should Museums Repatriate Cultural Artifacts? Arguing Yes:   Chika Okeke-Agulu, Artist, Curator, and Professor of Art and Archaeology and African American Studies at Princeton University  Leila Amineddoleh, Art and Cultural Heritage Lawyer; Chair of the Firm’s Art Law Group at Tarter Krinsky & Drogin  Arguing No:   Dominic Selwood, Historian, Author, Journalist, and Barrister  Mario Trabucco della Torretta, Classical Archaeologist  Emmy award-winning journalist John Donvan moderates  Join the conversation on Substack - share your perspective on this episode and subscribe to our weekly newsletter for curated insights from our debaters, moderators, and staff.  Follow us on YouTube, Instagram, LinkedIn, X, Facebook, and TikTok to stay connected with our mission and ongoing debates.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is open to debate. I'm John Donvan. Hi, everybody. You know when you go to a museum,

0:06.6

and next to every work of art, every artifact you look at, there's a little placard that gives you

0:11.9

the details of what it is you're looking at, where it came from, when it was created, maybe who the

0:16.4

artist was. In some cases, though, there is also a raging controversy that the little placard does not

0:23.3

spell out for you. I am talking about artifacts that a conquering power took from their places

0:29.2

of origin. The most obvious example, the one that gets most talked about is the vast collection of

0:33.6

bronzes that the British army seized in 1897 from the kingdom of Benin in Western Africa.

0:41.5

The controversy, the claim that this art belongs back in Africa.

0:47.9

The same argument is being made about a set of nearly 2,500-year-old sculptures that were taken

0:52.9

from Athens and have been on display in the British Museum in London since the 1800s,

0:58.0

though that is not as the outcome of war in that particular case.

1:01.0

But still, Greece wants them back, and Britain is saying no.

1:05.0

There are many other such examples, and in this we see the makings of a worthwhile debate.

1:10.0

So we're doing it, with four debaters, two against two, taking opposite sides on this question, should museums repatriate cultural artifacts? So let's meet our debaters. First, arguing if the answer to that question is yes. And again, the question is, should museums repatriate cultural artifacts? I want to welcome Chica Okeko Kulhu.

1:28.0

Chica is an artist and a curator, as well as a professor of art, archaeology, and African-American

1:33.1

studies at Princeton, and the director of Princeton's Africa World Initiative. Chica,

1:37.3

welcome to the program. Thank you so much. You studied art at the University of Nigeria,

1:41.9

and I'm just curious, what did studying there teach you that

1:46.1

an art school in, say, London or New York could not have? We were taught that there's a deep

1:53.2

connection between aesthetics and ethics, and this is based on the principles of Igbo art

1:59.7

of southeastern Nigeria.

2:01.7

Now, if I studied in Europe or in the United States, I would have missed that connection.

...

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