Should I Max Out a 401(k) before Opening a Roth IRA?
Money Girl
Macmillan Holdings, LLC
4.6 • 1.8K Ratings
🗓️ 19 December 2025
⏱️ 18 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
984. Laura answers a listener's question about the pros and cons of contributing to a Roth IRA in addition to a workplace retirement plan.
Find a transcript here.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome back, everyone. It's Finance Friday, another special edition of Money Girl. |
| 0:09.6 | This is the show where I answer your burning money questions each week. |
| 0:13.5 | I really love hearing from you and just hearing what's on your mind. |
| 0:17.6 | So if something finance related is worrying you or you have a question, please leave me a |
| 0:22.7 | voicemail by calling 302-364-0308. You can remain anonymous or let me know if you're okay with me |
| 0:32.4 | using your voice on the show. Today's terrific question comes from an email I received from Erica B, who writes, |
| 0:40.5 | thanks for your show. I've been listening for years and have learned so many wonderful tips on how to |
| 0:45.8 | manage money and grow my wealth. I'm 46 with three months worth of emergency savings and no debt other than my mortgage. I'm contributing |
| 0:56.5 | 10% of my income to my 401k and receiving an additional 3% employer match. I keep hearing about the |
| 1:05.9 | benefits of a Roth IRA. If I'm unable to max out the annual limit for my 401k, what are the pros and cons of |
| 1:15.5 | also contributing to a Roth IRA? That is an excellent question, Erica. I really appreciate you |
| 1:22.3 | sending it in. And congratulations on what you've achieved with your money. Having a healthy emergency fund, |
| 1:28.7 | no consumer debt, and contributing a total of 13% of income to a retirement plan means you're |
| 1:36.5 | on a great financial path. And I love that Erica's also considering the benefits of a Roth retirement |
| 1:43.4 | account. This podcast will review |
| 1:45.7 | who can contribute to a Roth IRA and the pros and cons of having one when you also contribute |
| 1:51.6 | to a retirement plan and work. So first let's review the differences between traditional and |
| 1:58.5 | Roth accounts. When you're choosing between these two, it's really essential to |
| 2:03.1 | understand their key differences, which mainly concern when you pay taxes and the various |
| 2:09.6 | contribution limits. So any type of traditional account, it could be a traditional IRA or a traditional |
| 2:16.4 | 401k, traditional 403B. They allow you to make |
| 2:20.8 | tax-deferred contributions. In other words, the funds you put in are not included in your |
... |
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