Sheila Rowan on gravitational waves
The Life Scientific
BBC
4.6 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 14 June 2016
⏱️ 28 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Half a century after the search for gravitational waves began, scientists confirmed that they had finally been detected in February 2016. Physicists around the world were ecstatic. It was proof at last that Einstein was right: the tiny ripples in the fabric of spacetime that he predicted a hundred years ago are real. And now that we can detect them, a new era for astronomy is anticipated. Traditional telescopes rely on light for information. No good when you want to find objects that are dark. Now for the first time we can 'see' black holes colliding.
Sheila talks to Jim at the Cheltenham Science Festival about her part in this momentous discovery.
Producer: Anna Buckley.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | You are listening to a program from BBC Radio 4. |
| 0:04.0 | Imagine trying to detect something move by less than a trillionth of a millimeter, |
| 0:09.0 | that's smaller than the nucleus of an atom. |
| 0:12.0 | Not only that, imagine trying to extract this signal |
| 0:14.9 | from all the other things happening on Earth that might cause it to move by such |
| 0:18.8 | an unimaginably small amount. Well, that's what you need to do if you want to detect gravitational |
| 0:24.8 | waves here on Earth. And as we all know, it can be done, because it has. In February |
| 0:31.0 | this year, scientists announced that they detected gravitational waves |
| 0:34.8 | exactly a hundred years after Einstein predicted their existence, |
| 0:38.3 | although even he had his doubts, and almost half a century after the search began. |
| 0:43.2 | My guest today at the Chantlem Science Festival |
| 0:45.7 | has devoted her career to the search for these tiny ripples in the fabric of space time. |
| 0:50.6 | She's also just been appointed as the new chief scientific advisor for Scotland. |
| 0:55.0 | Professor Sheila Rowan, welcome to the Life Scientific. |
| 0:57.0 | Thank you very much. So Sheila, what did it mean to you when scientists in the US announce that they |
| 1:09.2 | detected gravitational waves? It was a really amazing feeling and when I first heard I think like many colleagues |
| 1:19.0 | almost unbelievable that after all these years in fact after decades we finally had got there finally |
| 1:26.3 | got to that point and they were detected just weeks after your highly |
| 1:31.9 | specialized mirrors that go into the experiment had actually been |
| 1:35.2 | installed. |
| 1:36.2 | I mean that must have been personally gratifying for you. |
| 1:38.7 | Personally enormously gratifying. |
... |
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