Shakespeare and Insane Asylums
Folger Shakespeare Library: Shakespeare Unlimited
Folger Shakespeare Library
4.8 • 879 Ratings
🗓️ 20 March 2015
⏱️ 18 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | From the Folger Shakespeare Library, this is Shakespeare Unlimited. |
| 0:07.0 | I'm Michael Whitmore, the Folgers director. |
| 0:09.8 | This podcast is called, Though This Be Madness, yet there is method in it. |
| 0:15.1 | It's a look at perhaps one of the oddest appropriations of Shakespeare imaginable. |
| 0:20.5 | Shakespeare certainly wrote about characters |
| 0:22.6 | who suffered from various forms of mental illness. Certainly Ophelia and for a time, King Lear. Arguably |
| 0:29.9 | Hamlet and Macbeth, too. But none of them is real. They're just characters in plays sprung from |
| 0:36.2 | the mind of a writer. |
| 0:44.7 | Certainly there's nothing you can learn from Shakespeare's insane characters that will tell you something about actual insanity, right? |
| 0:49.3 | Well, that's actually what we're going to be talking about in this podcast. |
| 1:00.5 | Ben Reese is a professor in the English department at Emory University and the author of a book called Theaters of Madness, Insane Asylums, and 19th Century American Culture. |
| 1:06.3 | He's found out some startling things about insanity and Shakespeare in 19th century America. From the mid-1840s through about the mid-1860s in the United States, during the first generation of American psychiatry, |
| 1:15.7 | no figure was cited as an authority on insanity and mental functioning more frequently than William Shakespeare. |
| 1:22.7 | Everything we need to know about insanity, we learned from Shakespeare. Crazy, right? |
| 1:28.8 | Have a listen. |
| 1:30.3 | Ben Rees is interviewed by Rebecca Shear. |
| 1:33.1 | So, Ben, you write that this fixation on Shakespeare could be found mainly among the |
| 1:37.4 | superintendents of insane asylums. |
| 1:39.7 | Tell us who these people were. |
| 1:41.8 | The asylum superintendents were all medical doctors, but the profession of |
| 1:47.3 | medicine was not nearly as highly regulated as it is today. Many of the superintendents hadn't been |
| 1:54.8 | to medical school. Often you could join the ranks of medicine by apprenticing with another medical doctor. |
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