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99% Invisible

Service Request #4: How Does the Grid in Phoenix Work?

99% Invisible

SiriusXM Podcasts and Roman Mars

Arts, Design

4.828.1K Ratings

🗓️ 3 April 2026

⏱️ 33 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In a place where losing power can turn deadly, keeping the lights on is a high-stakes balancing act.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

A couple years ago, in the summer of 2023, I was in Phoenix doing some reporting.

0:07.2

And that summer turned out to be the hottest on record, not just for Phoenix, but for the entire planet.

0:15.1

September greeted millions of Americans with some of the hottest weather of the summer.

0:18.7

Here in Phoenix, we are definitely used to this extreme heat.

0:21.8

We are not used to experiencing 110-plus-degree days this many dates in a row.

0:28.2

For 31 days from the end of June until the end of July, temperatures exceeded 110 degrees.

0:35.9

Suwaros were dropping dead from heat exposure.

0:38.7

People were spending days and then weeks inside.

0:42.4

Playgrounds were empty because the playground equipment would burn a kid's skin.

0:47.7

The unrelenting sun high above Phoenix seems to be taking its toll on all living things.

0:52.9

And what struck me, walking around the city during that time,

0:56.0

was how totally dependent Phoenix is on air conditioning.

1:00.0

Everywhere you went, every building was cooled to the temperature of a refrigerator.

1:05.0

And it was an enormous relief to walk into one of those crisp buildings

1:09.0

after struggling through the hot air outside.

1:17.6

No matter where you live, the electrical grid is essential infrastructure.

1:22.6

But in Phoenix, it's not an overstatement to say that the city cannot exist without it.

1:28.8

If power goes out in the summertime, if all those air conditioners cannot run, people will die.

1:36.5

Which made me wonder, how does the city know how much energy they'll need to provide on the hottest summer days?

1:52.4

Music energy they'll need to provide on the hottest summer days. I'm Delaney Hall, and this is service request, a show from 99% invisible and

1:57.8

campside media. Each episode, we investigate a question about infrastructure,

2:03.2

the vast and hidden machinery of modern life. We're looking at the pipes, the wires, the systems

...

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