4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 26 August 2015
⏱️ 3 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.7 | .j.p. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt. |
0:33.6 | This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher Entagata. |
0:38.3 | Got a minute? |
0:39.3 | Warmer, more acidic oceans are already damaging corals in the South Pacific. |
0:44.3 | But the corals also have more visible foes, such as Crown of Thorn's sea stars. |
0:48.3 | It's an underwater swarm of locusts with a stomach that can be turned wrong side out and digest you as it walks across. |
0:55.7 | Mark Hay, a marine ecologist at Georgia Tech. |
0:58.2 | You just look in front of them and there's good corals and you look behind them and there's |
1:01.7 | these white skeletons. |
1:03.3 | Hay says the corals in Fiji's marine protected areas are particularly vulnerable to attack. |
1:08.2 | So he and his colleague Cody Clements took a closer look at the underwater |
1:11.9 | ecosystem there. And they discovered something weird. Neighboring seawedes usually compete for |
1:17.6 | resources with corals to the point where they'll whip corals with their fronds and poison them with |
1:22.6 | toxins. But the researchers found that in this case, the seawedes were actually saving the corals, blocking the marauding sea stars. |
1:30.9 | And so these competitors were really acting as kind of bodyguards for the corals once things got bad. |
1:38.8 | Hay and Clements replicated those observations in underwater experiments, in which even fake seaweed did the trick, |
1:45.4 | suggesting that seaweed is simply passively blocking the predators. The findings appear in the |
1:50.5 | proceedings of the Royal Society B. The marine reserves in Fiji are relatively small, and they |
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