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PBS News Hour - Segments

Scientists study rare bloom in the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth

PBS News Hour - Segments

PBS NewsHour

News, Daily News

4.11K Ratings

🗓️ 19 October 2025

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Wildflowers are blooming in the Atacama Desert, an inhospitable stretch of land west of the Andes Mountains that normally gets just 2 millimeters of rain every year. But this July and August, a rare alignment of conditions led to a beautiful, fleeting burst of color that has drawn tourists and scientists alike. William Brangham reports. PBS News is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy

Transcript

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0:00.0

This podcast is supported in part by the New England Innovation Academy in Marlborough, Massachusetts,

0:05.5

where today's students become tomorrow's innovators by discovering their passions and purpose while preparing for what's next,

0:12.1

reimagining education with a future-focused curriculum, entrepreneurial mindset, and real-world application,

0:18.1

currently enrolling grade 6 through 12, day and boarding students. Learn more at

0:22.6

NEIacademy.org. We leave you tonight with a beautiful site in an unexpected place. William Brangham

0:31.4

tells us about it. These wildflowers, gently blowing in the breeze, are delicate and rare because they live in one of the driest places on earth, a place usually hostile to any kind of flowering plant.

0:47.8

This is the Atacama Desert, a sprawling stretch of land squeezed between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes Mountains, mostly in Chile.

0:56.4

It normally gets just two millimeters of rain every year.

1:00.3

But this July and August, some parts of the desert, got 60 millimeters of rain.

1:05.9

But rain isn't the only condition needed for this landscape to be transformed,

1:11.6

says Victor Ardiles, the head of botany at Chile's Museum of Natural History.

1:16.6

We understand that there is a threshold that must exceed 15 millimeters of rainfall

1:23.6

for the seas to begin to activate.

1:25.6

But in addition to water or precipitation,

1:28.3

we need temperature, we need a certain number of hours of daylight,

1:31.3

and we also need humidity.

1:33.3

This year, those proverbial stars aligned

1:36.3

and the blooms are bursting.

1:38.3

Ariel Oriana studies plant biotechnology

1:41.3

at the Andres Bayo University. The Atacama is is the driest in the world and also one of the territories with the highest

1:52.0

solar radiation and ultraviolet radiation on the planet.

1:55.0

This means there are very adverse conditions for the growth of any living being, and the fact

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