Sam Lebovic on the Espionage Act's Unlikely History
The Lawfare Podcast
The Lawfare Institute
4.7 • 6.4K Ratings
🗓️ 29 December 2023
⏱️ 56 minutes
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Summary
Former President Trump’s prosecution for mishandling classified documents at his Mar-a-Lago estate has brought an old law back to the front pages—the Espionage Act.
Enacted more than a century ago, parts of that law allowing for the prosecution of those who mishandle or unduly disclose sensitive national security information, have helped provide the legal infrastructure for the modern classification system used to protect our country's most important secrets. And by some accounts, to limit debate over some of its most controversial policies.
In his new book, “State of Silence,” George Mason University History Professor Sam Lebovic provides a fast-paced and eminently readable account of the Espionage Act, from its early-20th-century origins, through the various twists and turns that have led it to be applied to government leakers and former presidents alike. Lawfare Senior Editor Scott R. Anderson sat down with Lebovic to discuss the unlikely evolution of the Espionage Act, the role that it has come to play in our national security system, and how it might be changed to better reflect our democratic values.
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Transcript
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| 0:30.0 | And then when the American public tried to kind of engage after the fact with a coming |
| 0:39.7 | to terms with an adjudication of what had gone wrong with the policy, there is no meaningful way to do so because |
| 0:46.8 | members of the CIA are able to classify a lot of the information. |
| 0:51.1 | They kind of then can wage a kind of war of public relations, selectively disclosing |
| 0:56.2 | particular stories about why it was or wasn't effective, and people who try to publish |
| 1:01.2 | information that without approval face Espionage Act charges. |
| 1:05.8 | So you know to me I agree that there will probably be deep debates, maybe irreconcilable about what the American public is willing to stomach in terms of a national security policy. |
| 1:18.0 | But the secrecy regime means you don't even get that debate in the first instance the game is kind of already |
| 1:23.2 | set by those who control information of the source. I'm Scott R Anderson and this is |
| 1:28.4 | the Lawfare Podcast for December 29th, 2023. Former President Trump's prosecution for mishandling classified documents at his Marilago estate |
| 1:36.7 | has brought an old law back to the front pages, the Espionage Act. |
| 1:40.8 | Enacted more than a century ago, parts of that law allowing for the prosecution of those who mishandle |
| 1:44.7 | or unduly disclosed sensitive national security information have helped provide the legal infrastructure |
| 1:49.2 | for the modern classification system used to protect our country's most important secrets, and by some |
| 1:53.8 | accounts to limit debate over some of its most controversial policies. |
| 1:57.9 | In his new book State of Silence, George Mason University history professor Sam Lebevick provides |
| 2:01.9 | a fast-paced an eminently readable |
| 2:03.6 | account of the Espionage Act from its early 20th century origins through the |
... |
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