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The John Batchelor Show

S8 Ep767: Eleanor Barraclough notes the Viking Age is often said to end in 1066 with the death of Harald Hardrada at the Battle of Stamford Bridge — a legendary figure who served as an imperial bodyguard in Constantinople before returning to Norway to claim the Eng

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

News, Arts, Society & Culture, Books

4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 20 April 2026

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Eleanor Barraclough notes the Viking Age is often said to end in 1066 with the death of Harald Hardrada at the Battle of Stamford Bridge — a legendary figure who served as an imperial bodyguard in Constantinople before returning to Norway to claim the English throne. Barraclough argues this date is Anglo-centric, noting Norse influence continued elsewhere, with another symbolic conclusion occurring in 1263 at the Battle of Largs, when Norway lost control of the Western Isles to the Scottish crown. (7)

Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm John Batchelor, continuing my conversation with Professor Eleanor Baraklov, who is an historian, a BBC broadcaster, as well as working at the Baas Spy University.

0:12.0

The book is Embers of the Hands. It talks about the Viking Age, roughly 750 AD to 1100 AD, but both sides, there's no certainty here,

0:24.0

because the magic of the Viking Age collides with the magic of the Christian conversion process.

0:31.0

We're now going to the geography, and the geography includes a big battle

0:38.4

a big battle

0:39.6

and a and a graveyard

0:42.2

that is a way of talking about the endings we begin with the big battle in ten sixty six

0:48.8

harold

0:50.1

of england

0:51.4

harold of norway and william

0:54.0

of normandy.

0:55.0

We need to establish Eleanor that Normandy is as Norse as anything in England, correct?

1:01.0

Yeah, absolutely.

1:03.0

Rallo was the founder of Normandy.

1:06.0

So we're talking about the Vikings at war with the Vikings, the traditions of all.

1:11.6

Yes, pretty much. Yeah, so Norman literally means Northmen.

1:15.6

What's interesting is it's a bit like when we were talking about further east.

1:19.6

What often happens when the North settled in an area is that they assimilate culturally really quickly.

1:25.6

And so by the time of William the Conqueror, as he,

1:29.1

you know, is shortly to become in our narrative, they are not, they're not Norse in that way.

1:35.9

They don't speak the language. But having said that, if you look at the Bayo Tapestry and how

1:40.9

the Normans are depicted there, their hairstyles are the hairstyles that we

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