S8 Ep751: 15. Ken Croswell describes the landmark discovery of a lone black hole in the Milky Way. Using the Hubble Space Telescope, astronomers identified this massive object by its gravitational effect on light.
The John Batchelor Show
John Batchelor
4.5 • 2.8K Ratings
🗓️ 16 April 2026
⏱️ 5 minutes
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Summary
15. Ken Croswell describes the landmark discovery of a lone black hole in the Milky Way. Using the Hubble Space Telescope, astronomers identified this massive object by its gravitational effect on light.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | I'm John Batchew with Ken Croswell, the astronomer, a new discovery that black holes operate alone, |
| 0:23.5 | wandering the universe, looking for a reason for being perhaps. |
| 0:27.7 | But there are many of them, and Ken points to the possibility that one is near at hand, |
| 0:34.4 | 50 light years, which is next door. |
| 0:37.1 | How do they come to, they haven't found it yet, I understand, but they believe something's out there. |
| 0:41.9 | How do they know that, Ken? |
| 0:44.1 | Well, take that number that I mentioned, that we estimate based on the lives and depths of these massive stars that leave behind black holes. |
| 0:56.6 | And think of all the massive stars that have lived in the 13 billion year life of the Milky Way, there's going to be a lot of black |
| 1:03.6 | holes left behind. So we think there are something like 100 million black holes total in our |
| 1:10.4 | galaxy alone. |
| 1:12.1 | And so you can just say, well, okay, let's suppose those black holes are distributed more or less |
| 1:17.7 | the way the ordinary stars of the Milky Way are. |
| 1:21.8 | How close do we expect the nearest black hole to Earth to be? |
| 1:26.9 | And when you do that calculation, you find that, |
| 1:29.9 | well, probably nearest black holes within 50 light years of the sun. Now, that's actually |
| 1:37.2 | pretty close as things go. For comparison, Alpha Centauri, which is the nearest star system, is 4.3 light years from Earth. |
| 1:47.6 | And so that means the nearest black hole is only about 12 times as far as the nearest star system to the sun. |
| 1:56.5 | Now, if you want to know, okay, what is the nearest black hole that we have actually discovered? |
| 2:03.4 | It's a lot farther than 50 light years. |
| 2:05.8 | The nearest black hole was discovered by the Gaia Space Telescope just three or four years ago, |
| 2:12.7 | and it is located 1560 light years from Earth. |
| 2:18.4 | So that's a lot farther than 50 light years. |
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