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The John Batchelor Show

S8 Ep241: Professor Barry Strauss. Titus destroyed Jerusalem and the Second Temple in 70 AD, leaving the city in ruins and enslaving survivors. Rome established a permanent legion to ensure security. The revolt concluded with the fall of Masada, where defenders lar

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

Books, Society & Culture, News, Arts

4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 25 December 2025

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Professor Barry Strauss. Titus destroyed Jerusalem and the Second Temple in 70 AD, leaving the city in ruins and enslaving survivors. Rome established a permanent legion to ensure security. The revolt concluded with the fall of Masada, where defenders largely committed suicide rather than surrender to the Roman governor.

1850 MASADA

Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm John Batchew with Professor Barry Strauss, and his new book, Jews versus Romans.

0:09.7

We now come to the moment itself, the revolutionary moment, as the professor reports.

0:15.0

The Flavians, that's Fespation, his son Titus, and his son, Dimitian.

0:19.6

They make a decision to destroy, not unlike Carthage, destroy.

0:25.1

And what did the Romans do to the city and to the people, Barry?

0:29.7

Yeah.

0:30.3

So the Romans destroy Jerusalem, and they destroy the temple.

0:36.9

If we believe Josephus, Titus himself did not want the temple

0:40.9

to be destroyed. Neither did his chief of staff, Tiberius, Julius, Alexander. But nonetheless,

0:47.5

things got out of hand and the temple was destroyed. There are those skeptics who would say nonsense.

0:54.4

Titus wanted the temple to be destroyed

0:56.0

because he knew it was the center of the revolt, which it was.

0:59.5

And so the Romans both destroyed the city

1:02.3

and they destroy the temple,

1:05.0

a destruction which to this very day is mourned by Jews

1:10.0

and the wish that the temple be rebuilt is part of standard Jewish

1:15.3

liturgy every day. So an enormously significant decision. If you visit Jerusalem, you go to

1:23.6

what is called the wailing wall, which is part of the mountain that Herod carved out of the

1:30.2

ground, made it square-topped. They threw the big stones over the side and cracked the stones

1:36.8

below them. And you can see it in some instances, so there's been a lot of repair. The Roman soldiers

1:43.4

were ferocious, and they also sold,

1:46.5

they killed so many, and they sold so many into slavery. I get the impression, Professor,

...

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