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The John Batchelor Show

S8 Ep1119: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Campaign Climax Guest: David Pietrusza Book Title: Roosevelt Sweeps Nation: FDR's 1936 Landslide and the Triumph of the Liberal Ideal The 1936 campaign saw the emergence of Eleanor Roosevelt as a political star. While Republicans

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

Society & Culture, News, Arts, Books

4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 12 July 2026

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Eleanor Roosevelt and the Campaign Climax Guest: David Pietrusza Book Title: Roosevelt Sweeps Nation: FDR's 1936 Landslide and the Triumph of the Liberal Ideal The 1936 campaign saw the emergence of Eleanor Roosevelt as a political star. While Republicans hid Landon's wife and some Democrats feared Eleanor was "too much" for the public, she became an indispensable asset on the campaign trail. She was particularly vital in securing the African-American vote in Northern cities. While the President refused to support an anti-lynching law for fear of alienating Southern Democrats, Eleanor campaigned for it, effectively allowing the administration to "cover the bases" separately. This outreach was crucial, as African-Americans were the hardest-hit demographic and relied heavily on New Deal relief programs. The campaign reached a fever pitch in October 1936. Despite early polls showing Landon leading, the momentum swung heavily toward Roosevelt by late summer. At a massive rally at Madison Square Garden on Halloween night, Rooseveltdelivered a speech that "would peel paint today," declaring of the "economic royalists" that "I welcome their hatred." The speech was a masterpiece of class warfare; observers noted that the violence and "naked demagoguery" of his delivery were even more powerful than the written words. This aggressive stance countered the Republican argument that the public was tired of the New Deal. Despite an unemployment rate still hovering at 13.9%, Roosevelt's ability to frame himself as the protector of the working class against oppressive wealthy interests solidified his lead heading into election day. (7)

Transcript

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0:34.9

I'm John Batchel with David Petrusia, the historian and author of the new book, Roosevelt Sweeps Nation.

0:41.0

It's campaign time.

0:43.1

Alf Landon and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the nominees of the major parties.

0:47.8

And we begin with the Lennon campaign because there's not a great deal to say except for why there isn't a great deal to say.

0:53.4

David,

1:00.5

Landon does not attend the convention that nominates him. What happens afterwards to remember?

1:07.8

Thank you. Well, he makes up for not being there by not being there, by going on vacation for two weeks at a Ritzie Dood Ranch essentially in Colorado, and then not doing

1:15.5

anything for another few weeks while his campaign staff goes out there, but he doesn't.

1:21.2

But when he finally does go out there, he's more energetic.

1:26.3

He's still a bad speaker, but he gives a series of speeches

1:30.6

at the end of the campaign or towards the end on the tariffs, on agriculture, and most horribly

1:38.6

on social security. Already the third rail of American politics and proceeds to just lose chunk after chunk of electoral

1:49.5

support. We should mention there are polling results from this summer of 1936 that are striking.

1:58.8

I have from your reporting, David, in July of 1936, the Gallup poll,

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