S8 Ep1112: Josh Dean details the CIA-led U-2 program, designed for high-altitude reconnaissance over the Soviet Union. To achieve 70,000 feet, Johnson created a lightweight glider-like plane. This required the invention of specialized pressure suits for pilots, prov
The John Batchelor Show
John Batchelor
4.5 • 2.8K Ratings
🗓️ 10 July 2026
⏱️ 10 minutes
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Summary
Josh Dean details the CIA-led U-2 program, designed for high-altitude reconnaissance over the Soviet Union. To achieve 70,000 feet, Johnson created a lightweight glider-like plane. This required the invention of specialized pressure suits for pilots, providing nearly 75% of intelligence gathered during the Cold War. (8)
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | I'm John Batchew with Josh Dean. His new book is The Impossible Factory. This is the story of the Lockheed Corporation's skunk works. |
| 0:23.5 | Inside the Lockheed Corporation's success in the 50s and 60s was one man, Kelly Johnson, a vice president and a senior vice president, who ran the skunk works as an imperator. |
| 0:36.0 | Absolutely, he was in charge. He had everyone attached to him like a |
| 0:40.3 | winning football coach. Along comes a request for a reconnaissance over the Soviet Union because of |
| 0:48.8 | concerns that it was building preparation for an invasion or its unusual thermonuclear tests. |
| 0:56.3 | They had the bomb at this point. |
| 0:58.3 | There were lots of reasons to demand surveillance. |
| 1:01.4 | But what could do it? |
| 1:02.7 | An aircraft that flew very high and very fast. |
| 1:05.9 | And they came to Lockheed Corporation. |
| 1:08.1 | But they is no longer the Air Force. They is the CIA. That was a risk, |
| 1:14.9 | Josh. Did Kelly appreciate that he was making a change of bosses into the dark, the dark |
| 1:20.9 | avenues of the CIA? I think he did, though. This is the nascent, this is a nascent organization known as the CIA. |
| 1:29.9 | It had been born out of, you know, in the decade after World War II, out of the OSS, and was relatively new by the time Kelly starts working with them. |
| 1:41.8 | And the problem that's put on his desk this time is that |
| 1:45.8 | this so-called intelligence gap, the bomber gap specifically, there was real concern all the way |
| 1:51.8 | up to the president that the Soviets had superior bombers that were capable of carrying nuclear |
| 1:57.3 | payloads, the larger numbers of those bombers. And also, there was just a general |
| 2:02.6 | feeling that they know way more about us than we know about them. And that makes sense because |
| 2:06.6 | it's very easy to spy in an open democratic society. They could just send people here who can live |
| 2:11.2 | as America. I mean, we still see it today. It was very difficult to send human spies into the Soviet |
| 2:15.7 | Union because they would be executed upon |
... |
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