Round 31 (Altered Mental Status)
EM Clerkship
Zack Olson, MD ; Mike Estephan, MD ; Maddie Watts, MD
4.9 β’ 816 Ratings
ποΈ 1 March 2022
β±οΈ 22 minutes
ποΈ Recording | iTunes | RSS
π§ΎοΈ Download transcript
Summary
Critical Actions:
* Administer Naloxone* Minimize Unnecessary Testing* Discuss options for Rehab* Offer opioid replacement therapy* Provide Social Support
Further Reading:
Buprenorphine β EMDocs
Naloxone β EMDocs
Initiating Opioid Treatment in the ED β ACEP
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello, residents. My name is Zach Olson. I'm joined today by Mike Estefan, and thank you for downloading this month's episode of the EM Clerkship Podcast. |
| 0:11.4 | This episode is sponsored by Pearson Rabbit's Insurance, my personal disability and life insurance agent, and today is round number, I believe it's round number 31 of the game. I'm starting |
| 0:23.1 | to have trouble keeping track. We're going to try another structured interviewed case today. |
| 0:27.7 | Again, for those of you who don't know, ABEM got rid of triple cases and replaced it with this |
| 0:31.8 | new format of case. Lots of back and forth questions, that kind of thing, not as much role playing. |
| 0:50.0 | And these are intended to evaluate further how the candidate is thinking about a case and not just that they know certain steps to take or like a certain protocol, but actually gets into how they think. |
| 0:53.5 | Mike will still have 15 minutes to complete this case. |
| 1:12.7 | This case was created by me. They're not derived from actual ABM cases that I had, and they are not real patients. Mike, how's it going? You ready to go? I'm ready to go. Let's do it. All right, let's do it. Dr. Estefan, this is a structured interview case. There is no role paining. I may interrupt you to move through the case, but this is not a reflection of your performance. You will have 15 minutes to |
| 1:17.0 | complete the case. Before we begin, do you have any questions? I have no questions. Let's do this. |
| 1:23.1 | All right. Let me start the timer here. Timer is started. Dr. Estefan, the patient we will be discussing is a 39-year-old female who comes in from EMS, poorly responsive. |
| 1:35.3 | EMS states that they were called when one of her friends found her in the bathroom unconscious, |
| 1:39.7 | and she was brought here. |
| 1:41.3 | She's a febrile. |
| 1:42.5 | Her heart rate is 70 beats per minute. Her respirations are |
| 1:45.8 | six, and her O2 saturation is 88%. She's unable to provide any history at this time. |
| 1:52.9 | Dr. Estefan, given the limited initial history, please give me three alternative sources of obtaining |
| 1:59.6 | information regarding this patient. |
| 2:02.6 | I would like information from EMS, mainly what they saw at the scene, who else was there at the scene, |
| 2:11.0 | and kind of things around the scene where they're empty pill bottles, empty bottles of alcohol, open needles, et cetera. |
| 2:20.7 | Let's see. |
| 2:22.7 | If we have anything in the patient's chart from prior visits, do we know who this patient is at all? |
| 2:31.0 | Am I able to use the EMR? |
... |
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