Rico v. United States
U.S. Supreme Court Oral Arguments
Oyez
4.7 • 661 Ratings
🗓️ 3 November 2025
⏱️ 55 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | We'll hear argument first this morning in case 24, 1056, RICO versus United States. |
| 0:06.1 | Mr. Unikowski. |
| 0:07.8 | Mr. Chief Justice, and may it please the Court, the question in this case is not whether, |
| 0:13.7 | but instead how, to hold people accountable for absconding from supervised release. |
| 0:20.3 | The text and history of the Sentencing Reform Act established that Congress intended for revocation, |
| 0:26.8 | not fugitive tolling, to be the means of addressing abscondment. |
| 0:31.2 | To begin with the text, the effect of the government's position is that Ms. Rico was subject |
| 0:36.0 | to the conditions of supervised release |
| 0:38.3 | for a period exceeding the time specified in her judgment, and there's no textual support |
| 0:44.1 | for that result. The government claims that Ms. Rico wasn't serving her sentence at all |
| 0:49.8 | during the period of the abscondment, But that argument cannot be squared with the government's |
| 0:55.3 | simultaneous contention that Ms. Rico violated the conditions of supervisor release during that |
| 1:01.5 | period warranting an increased sentence. History supports Ms. Rico's position. Contrary to the |
| 1:08.7 | government's contention, there is no common law tradition of |
| 1:12.4 | fugitive tolling for parole. Instead, fugitive tolling for parole came to exist via a |
| 1:18.9 | 1976 statute and a 1983 implementing regulation. But in the Sentencing Reform Act, Congress prospectively repealed that statute and enacted |
| 1:31.1 | nothing in its stead for supervised release while leaving it intact for legacy parole cases, |
| 1:37.4 | and it remains intact today. As a result, Congress has created a two-track scheme, parole with |
| 1:43.9 | fugitive tolling, and supervised release without it. |
| 1:47.5 | And we ask the Court to adhere to that dichotomy. |
| 1:51.0 | I welcome the Court's questions. |
| 1:52.6 | Well, Mr. Unikowski, the government seems to be arguing, making a simple point, |
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