Reza Moghadam: New Year, New Europe
Thoughts on the Market
Morgan Stanley
4.8 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 5 January 2021
⏱️ 5 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
With Brexit finally a reality, Chief Economic Advisor Reza Moghadam details key elements of the agreement—and the resulting market implications for the EU and UK.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to thoughts on the market and happy new year to all of you. I am RezaMovadam |
| 0:07.0 | Mowo Stanley's Chief Economic Advisor. Along with my colleagues we bring you a variety of market perspectives. Today I'll be talking |
| 0:14.9 | about the economic and market implications of the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement. |
| 0:20.8 | It's Tuesday, January 5th at 4 p.m. in London. |
| 0:25.0 | As the new year begins, Brexit is finally a reality. |
| 0:29.0 | On January 1, after almost five decades of membership, the UK left the European Union's single market and customs union. |
| 0:37.0 | London and Brussels did manage to negotiate an amicable divorce by striking a free trade agreement at the last minute. |
| 0:44.4 | But that said, even amicable divorces can leave broken crockery on the floor. |
| 0:49.9 | So let's look at the key elements of this agreement. |
| 0:53.2 | Importantly, the deal preserves tariff-free, quarter-free trade for goods between the EU and the UK, |
| 1:00.4 | as long as the two sides do not undercut each other, for example through government subsidies or more lacks environmental standards. |
| 1:09.0 | This is a more ambitious trade deal with respect to goods than the EU has sealed with other countries. |
| 1:16.2 | It will help avert chaos at UK-EU borders and soften the economic impact of Brexit. |
| 1:23.6 | But tariff-free trade is not frictionless trade. |
| 1:27.2 | Businesses will still be hit by significant regulatory and border checks. |
| 1:33.4 | The hidden costs of such non-tariff barriers can range from a couple of percentage points in, say, construction to 15% in chemicals and could render EU trade |
| 1:45.2 | unprofitable for certain sectors and smaller firms. |
| 1:49.4 | But where the deal probably falls short is on trade-in services. This is significant for the UK |
| 1:56.2 | because services account for some 40% of total exports to the EU and in contrast to a deficit in goods trade, the UK runs a large |
| 2:06.9 | services trade surplus with the EU, particularly in financial services. Why did the UK opt to exclude the economically important services trade from the deal? |
| 2:18.0 | The reason lies in the UK's desire for maximum independence and sovereignty, a key objective of Brexit. |
| 2:26.4 | The political imperative of taking back control outweighed the economic benefits of maintaining alignment with the EU rules and |
... |
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