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The John Batchelor Show

REMEMBERING PEARL HARBOR AND THE FIGHT BACK: 4 /8: Nimitz at War: Command Leadership from Pearl Harbor to Tokyo Bay by Craig L. Symonds

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

Books, News, Society & Culture, Arts

4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 8 December 2024

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

REMEMBERING PEARL HARBOR AND THE FIGHT BACK: 4 /8: Nimitz at War: Command Leadership from Pearl Harbor to Tokyo Bay by  Craig L. Symonds

https://www.amazon.com/Nimitz-War-Command-Leadership-Harbor-ebook/dp/B09Y64QMZT

From America's preeminent naval historian, the first full-length portrait in over fifty years of the man who won the war in the Pacific in World War Two.

Only days after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt tapped Chester W. Nimitz to assume command of the Pacific Fleet. Nimitz transformed the devastated and dispirited Pacific fleet into the most powerful and commanding naval force in history.

Facing demands from Washington to mount an early offensive, he had first to revive the depressed morale of the thousands of sailors, soldiers, and Marines who served under him. And of course, he also confronted a formidable and implacable enemy in the Imperial Japanese Navy, which, until the Battle of Midway, had the run of the Pacific.

Craig Symonds's Nimitz at War captures Nimitz's composure, discipline, homespun wisdom, and most of all his uncanny sense of when to assert authority and when to pull back. As Symonds's absorbing, dynamic, and authoritative portrait reveals, it required qualities of leadership exhibited by few other commanders in history, qualities that are enduringly and even poignantly relevant to our own moment
1941 PEARL HARBOR

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is CBSI in the world with Craig Simons, Professor Craig Simons, U.S. Naval Academy

0:09.6

Emeritus Professor of History.

0:11.8

The book is Nimitz at War, command leadership from Pearl Harbor to Tokyo Bay,

0:15.5

the decision of the flag officers.

0:18.2

Gormley has struggled to provide for the U.S. Marine Corps on Guadalcanal,

0:24.8

which is being overwhelmed again and again by attacks mostly at night by the Japanese.

0:31.6

However, the Japanese, and the Japanese mean to dislodge them, mean to, early on, the Japanese

0:36.8

were fighting a war of attrition,

0:38.7

believing the Americans would wear out, and they would settle this war with negotiations,

0:43.8

some fantastic version. However, there's no patience said by Ernest King. So Nimitz makes a command

0:50.4

decision to replace Gormley with Halsey. Why, Professor? Well, I think that Nimitz

0:57.5

believed he had given Gormley every chance. He visited Gormley in Numae. Nimitz had, in fact,

1:04.3

personally flown to Gwadal Canal, met with Vandigriff, walked the lines, awarded Vandigriff with a

1:10.6

medal in this bunker, decided that Guadalcanal could be held.

1:16.7

Now remember, Guadalcanal is a large island.

1:19.4

The Marines are actually holding a small little footprint around the airstrip, and the Japanese have the rest of the island and the Japanese are hammering

1:28.1

at those lines almost daily and the Marines are holding out they never give way they hang on to

1:33.6

that airfield but at any given moment it looks like the Japanese who are increasing their the

1:39.3

size of their forces on Guadalcanal might in fact overwhelm that small enclave. And Nimitz is worried

1:46.4

enough about that, that he thinks somebody more proactive, somebody, and better health is needed

1:52.3

to rescue those circumstances. So he agonizes over this. But once Halsey is recovered from the

1:59.4

skin disease that kept him out of the Battle of Midway and becomes available, Nimitz perceives that Halsey and Halsey's attitude in particular is what is needed at Guadalcanal.

...

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