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The John Batchelor Show

REJECTING THE BLESSING OF KINGSHIP: 3/8 The Cause: The American Revolution and its Discontents, 1773-1783, by Joseph J. Ellis, Ph.D.

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

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4.5 • 2.8K Ratings

🗓️ 7 July 2024

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

REJECTING THE BLESSING OF KINGSHIP: 3/8 The Cause: The American Revolution and its Discontents, 1773-1783, by Joseph J. Ellis, Ph.D.

https://www.amazon.com/Cause-American-Revolution-Discontents-1773-1783/dp/1631498983

For more than two centuries, historians have debated the history of the American Revolution, disputing its roots, its provenance and, above all, its meaning. These questions have intrigued Ellis―one of our most celebrated scholars of American history―throughout his entire career. With this much-anticipated volume, he at last brings the story of the revolution to vivid life, with “surprising relevance” (Susan Dunn) for our modern era. Completing a trilogy of books that began with Founding Brothers, The Cause returns us to the very heart of the American founding, telling the military and political story of the war for independence from the ground up, and from all sides: British and American, loyalist and patriot, white and Black.

Taking us from the end of the Seven Years’ War to 1783, and drawing on a wealth of previously untapped sources, The Cause interweaves action-packed tales of North American military campaigns with parlor-room intrigues back in England, creating a thrilling narrative that brings together a cast of familiar and long-forgotten characters. Here, Ellis recovers the stories of Catherine Littlefield Greene, wife of Major General Nathanael Greene, the sister among the “band of brothers”; Thayendanegea, a Mohawk chief known to the colonists as Joseph Brant, who led the Iroquois Confederation against the Patriots; and Harry Washington, the enslaved namesake of George Washington, who escaped Mount Vernon to join the British Army and fight against his former master.

Countering popular histories that romanticize the “Spirit of ’76,” Ellis demonstrates that the rebels fought under the mantle of “The Cause,” a mutable, conveniently ambiguous principle that afforded an umbrella under which different, and often conflicting, convictions and goals could coexist. Neither an American nation nor a viable government existed at the end of the war. In fact, one revolutionary legacy regarded the creation of such a nation, or any robust expression of government power, as the ultimate betrayal of The Cause. This legacy alone rendered any effective response to the twin tragedies of the founding―slavery and the Native American dilemma―problematic at best.

Written with the vivid and muscular prose for which Ellis is known, and with characteristically trenchant insight, The Cause marks the culmination of a lifetime of engagement with the founding era. A landmark work of narrative history, it challenges the story we have long told ourselves about our origins as a people, and as a nation.

1876 BATTLE OF LONG ISLAND

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is a new book is the cause, the American Revolution, and its

0:05.0

no book is the cause, the American Revolution and its discontents.

0:10.0

Emphasis on the discontents, because everyone involved

0:16.5

in the rebellion, so called by the London side, the cause by the American side, has other opinions than what's happening in front of them.

0:27.0

Washington's opinion is that this is a collective endeavor that needs discipline and a Congress that supports it. Congress has other

0:36.3

ideas when it meets and chiefly not to fund the Army but to count on the

0:41.1

militia what the professor calls the myth of the militia.

0:45.2

It is now Valley Forge, a place I'm very familiar with having been a Boyscot on Valley Forge many times.

0:51.9

I recommend everyone to visit to imagine how cold it was, 77-78.

0:58.0

Professor, I come to Valley Forge freshly because now I see that Congress did not share Washington's opinion.

1:06.8

The British have camped in Philadelphia.

1:10.2

Don't bother to attack Washington.

1:12.4

Washington's soldiers, what's left to the Continental Army

1:16.3

are without food, without blankets, without hope at all.

1:20.8

Washington calls on Nathaniel Green again. How does Green help him?

1:26.0

Green takes over the responsibility for Quartermaster Corps. There's nobody to do the job. He

1:32.2

does it and he manages to send foraging patrols out further,

1:39.6

eventually to provide enough food. This comes by the time not until April. About 1,200 American soldiers die of malnutrition or exposure during the winter of Valley Forge.

1:55.1

So it really is a kind of, you know,

1:58.0

it's a time for what I call the few. These are the people who stay the course, who survive, who endure.

2:07.1

Green's performance is brilliant in trying to, in recovering the food supply, but it's at a moment when you realize that this is the pattern now.

2:17.0

The Congress is not going to provide the men or the money necessary to win the war outright.

...

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