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ZOE Science & Nutrition

Recap: The hidden clock controlling your health | Professor Russell Foster

ZOE Science & Nutrition

ZOE

Nutrition, Science, Health & Fitness, Education

4.65.6K Ratings

🗓️ 3 February 2026

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Today, we’re exploring circadian rhythms. Did you know you could eat the exact same meal at two different times of day and your body would respond drastically differently? It sounds like a riddle - but it actually comes down to your body clock.  Every cell in your body has one. A tiny internal ticker, shaped by evolution over thousands of years, to keep you in sync with the phases of the day. So, how can we ensure we’re doing the right things at the right times? I’m joined by Professor Russell Foster to help us all stay in time with our natural rhythm. 🌱 Try our new plant based wholefood supplement - Daily30+ *Naturally high in copper which contributes to normal energy yielding metabolism and the normal function of the immune system 📚Books by our ZOE Scientists The Food For Life Cookbook Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector Ferment by Prof. Tim Spector Free resources from ZOE How to eat in 2026 - Discover ZOE’s 8 nutrition principles for long-term health Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition Gut Guide - For a Healthier Microbiome in Weeks  Better Breakfast Guide Have feedback or a topic you'd like us to cover? Let us know here Listen to the full episode here

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to Zoe Recap, where each week we find the best bits from one of our podcast episodes to help you improve your health.

0:09.0

Today we're exploring circadian rhythms.

0:13.0

Did you know that you could eat the exact same meal at two different times of day and your body would respond dramatically differently.

0:21.8

It sounds like a riddle,

0:23.2

but it actually comes down to your body clock.

0:26.0

Every cell in your body has one,

0:28.1

a tiny internal ticker shaped by evolution

0:31.3

over millions of years to keep you in sync

0:34.0

with the phases of the day.

0:35.8

So how can we ensure we're doing the right thing at the right

0:38.5

time? I'm joined by Professor Russell Foster to help us all stay in time with our natural rhythm.

0:46.8

Socadian rhythms, you know, the body clock, as it's called, what are they and why do they matter to us?

0:52.3

Let's start with why do they matter. If you think about

0:54.6

our biology, what it has to achieve is the right substances, at the right concentration,

1:01.3

delivered to the right tissues and organs at the right time of day. And it's the sort of temporal

1:08.5

time structure that is delivered by our circadian system, our body clocks,

1:13.1

that allow us to do this, that allow us to, essentially, optimize our biology.

1:18.4

So they're incredibly important. Essentially, they influence every aspect of our physiology

1:23.5

and behavior. What they are, has turned out to be really fascinating. We've sort of known

1:28.5

about rhythmicity for a very long period of time. The first sort of description of a circadian

1:33.9

rhythm goes back to about 1729 in plants with a rhythmic opening and closing of leaves under

1:41.3

constant conditions, under constant darkness. In fact, this French astronomer

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