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Wonder Cabinet

Rebecca Henderson: Can Capitalism Save the World It’s Destroying?

Wonder Cabinet

Wonder Cabinet Productions

Society & Culture, Wonder, Philosophy, Ttbook, Knowledge, Interview

4.81K Ratings

🗓️ 2 May 2026

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Can capitalism save the world it's destroying?

Rebecca Henderson thinks so. An economist at Harvard Business School and author of Reimagining Capitalism in a World on Fire, she has advised some of the world's biggest corporations and argues that capitalism itself — and what drives corporations — urgently needs to change.

She's clear-eyed about capitalism's failures — the inequality, the exploitation, the environmental destruction — which is precisely what drives her passion for reforming it from within. And as a climate activist, she's haunted by the consequences if we fail to act.

But this conversation goes deeper than economics. Henderson opens up about hitting a personal wall in her climate work — and the unexpected turn that brought wonder back into her life.

0:00 Introduction
3:00 Capitalism Reimagined
8:30 The Norway Turnaround
16:50 Hitting the Wall
28:40 Reweaving Ourselves
43:00 Finding the Way Through

Wonder Cabinet is hosted by Anne Strainchamps and Steve Paulson. Find out more about the show at https://wondercabinetproductions.com, where you can subscribe to the podcast and our newsletter.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Wonder Cabinet.

0:03.4

I'm Anne Strange Champs.

0:05.0

And I'm Steve Paulson.

0:06.5

There's a saying that it's easier to imagine the end of the world than the end of capitalism.

0:11.4

After all, it's the only economic order you and I have ever known.

0:15.0

And we all know how destructive capitalism can be,

0:18.1

exploiting workers, clear-cutting forests, polluting entire ecosystems all for

0:23.3

profit. And how much inequality is baked in, especially today, when the top 1% of U.S. households

0:30.4

owns more than 30% of America's wealth, and the bottom 50% owns just 2.5%.

0:38.0

But does it have to be this way?

0:40.3

I remember when I was talking to the CEO of one of the biggest banks in the world,

0:44.9

and this must have been back in about 1990, and he looked to me and said, Rebecca, you know,

0:49.2

I became a banker because I wanted to serve customers.

0:52.7

I thought it was about getting money to the people

0:54.8

who needed it. I did not realize it was about accumulating personal wealth on a global scale.

1:00.8

This is relatively new, and we don't have to run capitalism this way. We really do not. So what

1:07.4

else could it look like? This is Rebecca Henderson, a star professor at the Harvard Business School,

1:12.9

and she's consulted for some of the world's biggest corporations.

1:16.1

She served on the boards of major companies.

1:18.5

She's also a climate activist, so she knows exactly how devastating global warming is going to be,

1:24.1

and she's got a pretty realistic view of why business as usual has been so hard to

1:28.3

change. Which led her to write a book called Reimagining capitalism in a world on fire. And I have

...

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