4.5 • 670 Ratings
🗓️ 22 August 2018
⏱️ 4 minutes
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0:00.0 | Hey, history lovers, I'm Mike Rosenwald with Retropod, a show about the past, rediscovered. |
0:07.0 | Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall. |
0:12.0 | The version of the Cold War's conclusion, most of us have heard, starts with President Ronald Reagan saying that famous line, |
0:19.0 | and ends soon after with the total collapse of the Soviet Union. |
0:24.6 | Reagan stood at the Berlin Wall that separated the West from the Communist bloc and issued an ultimatum that has gone down as one of history's most memorable speeches. |
0:35.4 | But here's the thing. At the time, nobody cared. |
0:43.1 | It was 1987 when Reagan headed to the Berlin Wall to give a speech at the Brandenburg Gate |
0:48.5 | in West Berlin. Reagan was pretty unpopular there, where he was seen as militaristic. |
0:56.7 | Many West Germans just wanted peace and were worried that Reagan was going to turn the Cold |
1:02.1 | War hot. |
1:04.8 | John Kormloom was the top U.S. official in Berlin at the time, and he saw the speech as a chance to appeal to West |
1:12.1 | Germans who just wanted things to go back to normal. He advocated for language about removing |
1:18.4 | the wall, against the advice of other Reagan advisors who wanted a less confrontational approach. |
1:25.8 | Advisors fought over the language all the way up until the speech itself. |
1:29.9 | Battling over whether the speech would include Cornblum's fiery statement demanding |
1:34.4 | an end to the separation of Berlin or take a softer tack. |
1:41.1 | It was only when Air Force One landed in Berlin that a White House official approached Kornblum and said Reagan had decided. |
1:49.9 | Congratulations, he said, your sentence made it in. |
1:54.6 | Reagan nailed the delivery. |
1:57.4 | And then, nothing. |
2:00.5 | Germany's main news magazine, Der Spiegel, didn't report the speech until six months later. |
2:06.2 | And then it described it as the work of amateurs. |
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