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Witness History

Rape as a weapon in Bangladesh

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 15 December 2021

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

During the war of independence in Bangladesh in 1971, Pakistani troops and their local collaborators used systematic rape as deliberate tactic. It's estimated that hundreds of thousands of Bengali women were victims of one of the worst instances in the 20th century of rape being used as a weapon of war. Farhana Haider speaks to one of the women, and to the Bengali playwright and filmmaker Leesa Gazi, who has documented their suffering in her work.

PHOTO: Filmmaker Leesa Gazi with a ‘Birangona', one of the women who was raped during Bangladesh’s war of independence (Leesa Gazi/ Shihab Khan)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC

0:35.4

Sounds.

0:36.4

Hello and thank you for downloading the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service.

0:48.0

I'm Frahana Heather.

0:50.0

Today I am bringing you the story of a forgotten part of Bangladesh's War of Independence in 1971.

0:57.0

Hundreds of thousands of women were raped during the conflict with what is now Pakistan.

1:05.6

It's considered one of the worst examples in the 20th century of sexual violence being used as a weapon of war.

1:13.0

An emergency clinic in Dhaka,

1:20.0

capital of Bangladesh,

1:22.0

where an international medical team is trying to tackle

1:25.4

perhaps the most poignant problem to arise out of the recent conflict, that of the thousands

1:30.9

of girls and young women who've become pregnant after being raped by Pakistani soldiers.

1:37.0

In 1971, troops from what was then West Pakistan fought for nine months to try to prevent Bangladesh

1:45.1

becoming independent and rape was one of the weapons they and their local

1:50.0

collaborators used. They're now desperate they're trying to cope with the consequences of rape.

1:55.0

It's been estimated that some 200,000 women are pregnant

1:59.0

after being raped some of them dozens of times.

...

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