Quantum Gravity
In Our Time
BBC
4.6 • 9.9K Ratings
🗓️ 22 February 2001
⏱️ 29 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Melvyn Bragg examines Quantum Gravity. Early in the 20th century physicists were startled by the realisation that the smallest things in the universe do not obey Newton’s laws of gravity. Ripe apples fall from trees, billiard balls roll mostly on the table and the moon orbits the Earth in thrall to its gravitational pull, but there is no such force of gravity at work in the world of very small things. It seems there is one set of rules for the realm of every day objects, and a very different set of laws for the quantum world - where tiny particles actually form the building blocks of all those larger things.But how can this be? It doesn’t appear to make sense. Physicists decided that there must be another theory - a much larger theory - that unites, incorporates and finally makes sense of these divided realms. And this has been the Holy Grail of physics ever since. With Dr John Gribbin, Visiting Fellow in Astronomy, University of Sussex; Lee Smolin, Professor of Physics, Centre for Gravitational Physics and Geometry, Pennsylvania State University and Visiting Professor of Physics at Imperial College, London; Dr Janna Levin, Advanced Fellow, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Cambridge University.
Transcript
Click on a timestamp to play from that location
| 0:00.0 | Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know. |
| 0:04.7 | My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds. |
| 0:08.5 | As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices. |
| 0:18.0 | What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars, |
| 0:24.6 | poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples. |
| 0:29.7 | If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds. |
| 0:36.0 | Thanks for downloading the In Our Time Podcast. |
| 0:39.0 | For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use, please go to BBC.co. UK |
| 0:44.3 | forward slash radio for. I hope you enjoy the program. |
| 0:47.1 | Hello early in the 20th century physicists were alarmed at the realization that the smallest things in the universe don't obey the laws described by Newton's theory of gravity. |
| 0:57.6 | Ripe apples fall from trees and the moon orbits the earth in thrall to its gravitational pull and Newton had been God. |
| 1:04.8 | But there's no such force of gravity at work in the world of very small things. |
| 1:08.5 | It seems there's one set of rules for the realm of everyday objects and a very different set of laws for the quantum world where tiny |
| 1:14.8 | particles actually form the building blocks of all those larger things. |
| 1:19.7 | It doesn't appear to make sense. |
| 1:21.7 | Physicists decided there must be another theory, a much larger theory, |
| 1:25.0 | that unites, incorporates and finally make sense of these divided realms, and this has been the |
| 1:29.1 | holy grail of physics ever since. |
| 1:31.7 | Last year we explored string theory on this program, but one of my guests today is researching |
| 1:36.0 | what he believes is a much stronger contender for the title of Theory of Everything. |
| 1:40.2 | He is Lee Smolin, author of Three Roads to Quantum Gravity, and Professor of Physics at the |
| 1:45.2 | Center for Gravitational Physics and Geometry at Pennsylvania State University. |
... |
Please login to see the full transcript.
Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from BBC, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.
Generated transcripts are the property of BBC and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.
Copyright © Tapesearch 2026.

