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Science Quickly

Protein Test Could Complement Crime Scene DNA Analysis

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 7 September 2016

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Researchers determined that the variation of a couple hundred proteins in a person's hair could be enough to single her out from one million individuals. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.6

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.3

DNA analysis is a staple of crime scenes and crime shows, like HBO's The Night of,

0:45.3

or the old standby, CSI.

0:48.3

So we're just going to get this a DNA lab, have them confirm it is our victim's blood, and then case closed.

0:57.7

And it's not just for crime.

0:59.3

DNA sequencing also helps determine our relationship to Neanderthals and our primate cousins.

1:04.8

Problem is DNA is a relatively fragile molecule.

1:07.7

It doesn't last forever.

1:09.2

What's more sturdy is protein.

1:10.7

So now researchers have

1:12.1

come up with a way to use protein in a similar way to DNA, to link an individual to a piece of

1:17.6

evidence or to determine ethnic background. The protein source these scientists studied was human

1:23.4

hair from 76 individuals of European-American,, African American, and Kenyan descent.

1:29.3

And they determine that the variation of a couple hundred proteins in a person's hair

1:33.3

could be enough to single or out from a group of one million individuals.

1:38.3

The way it works is that proteins are made according to instructions in DNA.

1:42.3

So one individual's genetic variations can result in slightly different proteins being made according to instructions in DNA. So one individual's genetic variations

...

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