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Science Quickly

Photonic Chip Could Strengthen Smartphone Encryption

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 8 September 2016

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The chip uses pulses of laser light to generate truly random numbers, the basis of encryption. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yacolp.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.jp. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.6

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:38.3

Random numbers are hugely important for modern computing.

0:42.3

They are used to encrypt credit card numbers and emails, to inject randomness into online gaming,

0:47.3

and to simulate super complex phenomena, like protein folding or nuclear fission.

0:52.3

But here's the dirty secret.

0:55.1

A lot of these so-called random numbers are not truly random.

0:58.8

They're actually what's known as pseudo-random numbers, generated by algorithms.

1:03.1

Think, for example, of generating random numbers by rolling dice.

1:06.5

If you know the number of dice, it's simple to figure out something about the realm of

1:09.8

possible random numbers,

1:11.6

thus putting probabilistic limits on the randomness.

1:14.6

But truly random numbers can be generated through quantum mechanical processes.

1:19.6

So researchers built a photonic chip.

1:22.6

That's a computer chip that uses photons instead of electrons.

1:25.6

The chip has two lasers. One shoots continuously,

1:29.3

the other pulses at regular intervals. And each time the two lasers meet, the interference

1:33.7

between the light beams is random, thanks to the rules of quantum mechanics. The chip then digitizes

...

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