Promethazine (Phenergan) Pharmacology Podcast
Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals
Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist
4.9 • 773 Ratings
🗓️ 2 March 2023
⏱️ 15 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In this promethazine pharmacology podcast, I discuss its mechanisms of action, side effects, important drug interactions, and much more.
Promethazine has anticholinergic and dopamine-blocking activity which contributes to the adverse effect profile as well as its efficacy.
There is a boxed warning with promethazine to avoid the use of this medication in patients under the age of 2 due to respiratory depression.
Promethazine IV is considered a high-risk route of administration and should be avoided if possible.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hey, all. Welcome back to the Real Life Pharmacology podcast. I'm your host, pharmacist, Eric Christensen. |
| 0:05.5 | Thank you so much for listening today. Go check out Real Life Pharmacology.com. Get your free 31 page |
| 0:12.0 | PDF on the top 200 drugs. I just got an email from somebody thanking me for that. It's definitely a valuable resource, a good refresher if you've been out in practice or |
| 0:22.6 | if you're going through pharmacology classes. So in addition to that, I've got an exciting |
| 0:28.3 | new offer, flipping pharmacology flashcards. It is not quite out yet at the time of producing |
| 0:36.3 | this podcast, but a great resource, nearly 600 drugs covered |
| 0:40.9 | flash card format, excuse me. And yeah, I think it's going to be really, really helpful for |
| 0:48.7 | folks going through pharmacology classes or preparing for board exams. So with that, let's get into the drug of the day, |
| 0:57.0 | and that is Promethazine. Brand name of this medication is Fenergan. And mechanistically, |
| 1:04.5 | this drug is classified as an antihistamine and a dopamine blocking agent. |
| 1:12.2 | Another classification, it is considered a phenothiasein type medication. |
| 1:19.1 | In addition, so kind of leaning into the mechanism of action, so |
| 1:24.3 | antihistamine or H1 receptor blocking activity, that's what's thought to give its |
| 1:32.4 | anti-emetic type effects. And we'll talk about usages coming up here. Dopamine blocking activity, |
| 1:39.8 | that's going to be similar to antipsychotics and their mechanism of action. |
| 1:44.5 | So that can certainly play into the adverse effect profile, which I will discuss. |
| 1:49.2 | And then also mechanistically, it has some alpha blocking activities. |
| 1:54.5 | So this drug is an older drug. |
| 1:56.6 | And generally, when we think about some of the older medications, |
| 2:02.4 | they can sometimes be what we term as a little bit of a dirty drug |
| 2:07.6 | in that it does kind of multiple different things. |
| 2:11.2 | And the amount of activity regarding that mechanism of action |
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