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The John Batchelor Show

Preview: The Viking Age (750-1100 AD) saw Norse raiders transform into farmers. The Great Heathen Army arrived around 865 as mobile war bands. King Alfred the Great eventually achieved a stalemate with the Norse leader Guthrum. This led to an astonishing

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

News, Books, Society & Culture, Arts

4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 28 September 2025

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Preview: The Viking Age (750-1100 AD) saw Norse raiders transform into farmers. The Great Heathen Army arrived around 865 as mobile war bands. King Alfred the Great eventually achieved a stalemate with the Norse leader Guthrum. This led to an astonishing agreement (c. 878-880) establishing the Danelaw, giving the Norse legal control over vast areas like East Anglia and Yorkshire, confirmed by a linguistic imprint.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Building a coffee business?

0:01.9

Serving the best Americano in town is up to you.

0:04.1

But winning back time and growing your business, leave that to sum-up. Take orders and payments anywhere with the new SumUp terminal. Turn occasional customers into regulars with a free loyalty program. And with the SumUp point-of-sale system, you'll always know when you're running low on your best-selling blends. Visit sumup.combe.combe to learn more. This is John Batchel, speaking with the author, Eleanor Barakloff, the new book, Embers of the Hands,

0:27.5

hidden histories of the Viking Age. This is approximately 750 AD to 1100 AD,

0:35.4

the German Sea, what we now call the North Sea, the Angles and Saxons had settled

0:42.6

into what we now know as Great Britain, the British Isles. Here come the Norsemen.

0:49.6

Raiders first, and then Eleanor tells the story of the great heathen army

0:54.7

and Alfred the Great and making a deal

0:58.6

beginning of the Vikings

1:01.7

settling down.

1:05.2

Embers of the Hands is Viking talk

1:08.1

for gold. But now, farming.

1:11.3

Here's Eleanor to explain the transformation of the raiders,

1:14.7

really good raiders, into really good farmers.

1:18.9

What's sometimes called the Great Heathen Army

1:21.4

that, like Mitchell, Hara, in Old English,

1:25.9

arrives in around 865. And it's been suggested that actually,

1:31.7

rather than thinking of it as one big invading force, it's more useful to think of it as smaller

1:37.7

mobile war bands with different leaders, which makes it much more possible for them to essentially, you know, nipping

1:45.4

through the waterways, they can overwinter, and then they can keep going inland and they have

1:51.6

then the element of surprise. They can also sort of split up. Some can head north, some can head

1:56.9

south, and that makes it much more difficult to predict what's going to happen. And that seems to

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