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The Documentary Podcast

Poland’s fractured borderlands

The Documentary Podcast

BBC

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.32.7K Ratings

🗓️ 9 December 2021

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Thousands of people – mostly migrants from the Middle East - are camped in freezing weather at the Poland-Belarus border. Many have spent thousands of dollars to fly into Belarus on tourist visas, with the hope of an easy crossing into the EU. They’re pawns, trapped in a battle of wills between Belarus’ autocratic president, Aleksandr Lukashenko, and Poland and the European Union. The Polish government is taking a tough line, imposing an exclusion zone along the border and sealing off the area to journalists and aid workers. Migrants caught in the forest are arrested and sent back to Belarus. Several, including two children, have died from the cold and more deaths are expected as winter sets in. Meanwhile local residents are divided about how to deal with the humanitarian disaster unfolding on their doorstep. For Assignment, Lucy Ash visits towns and villages in the area to see what impact the crisis is having on people’s lives.

Reporter: Lucy Ash Produced by: Lucy Ash and Eva Krysiak Editor: Bridget Harney Research: Grzegorz Sokol

(Image: Polish volunteers provide relief to injured migrants stranded in the icy forest. Credit: Agnieszka Sadowska / Agencja Wyborcza.pl)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Thanks very much for downloading this podcast from the BBC World Service.

0:04.5

Bialarouc's authoritarian president, Alexander Lukashenko, is a man who likes to spring surprises.

0:11.2

Earlier this year, he plucked an opposition blogger out of the sky when he hijacked a plane,

0:17.2

and then he invented a new type of hybrid warfare using migrants.

0:22.2

The result has caused untold misery and confusion.

0:25.8

And as you're here in this week's assignment, it's also dividing Poland.

0:32.2

Welcome to the BBC World Service, I'm Lucy Ash in Eastern Poland.

0:38.6

The forest is really beautiful. They call this area the green lungs of Poland.

0:44.5

With the birds and the blue sky this morning, it looks very idyllic, but in a different context,

0:50.5

this place can turn deadly.

0:52.0

Suddenly, I could see a man standing like a ghost, like a shadow.

0:59.4

Only his face seemed visible in the dark.

1:02.8

And when we met, we said, hello, we came to help you.

1:08.4

And suddenly, more people appeared.

1:10.4

And the first thing they said, they said, please, no police, no police.

1:15.7

So we promised that we would not call anybody because we are friends who came to help.

1:23.6

By day, Kasia Wapar is a schoolteacher from the small town of Hainovka.

1:28.8

By night, she joins an underground network of volunteers, armed with hot soup and warm clothes.

1:35.2

They look for migrants in hiding. Men, women and children caught in a grim cat and mouse game

1:41.5

in the freezing forest. Kasia says the drama unfolding along the nearby border with Belarus

1:47.8

has transformed the lives of local residents.

1:51.5

We used to ride our bikes there and walk a lot in the forest.

...

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