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MCAT Basics (from MedSchoolCoach)

Personality

MCAT Basics (from MedSchoolCoach)

MedSchoolCoach

Science

4.6612 Ratings

🗓️ 20 May 2025

⏱️ 32 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode, we focus on personality and the theories relevant for the MCAT. 

We’ll cover key perspectives, such as psychoanalytic theory, humanistic theory, and trait theory, along with the influence of social cognitive and biological factors on personality development. You’ll get an overview of the different personality disorders, categorized into clusters like odd or eccentric behavior, dramatic or erratic behavior, and anxious or fearful behavior. You’ll also gain an understanding of specific disorders, including narcissistic personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.

Visit MedSchoolCoach.com for more help with the MCAT.

Jump into the conversation:

(00:00) Intro

(01:01) Introduction to Personality

(01:41) Defining Personality

(03:27) Overview of Personality Theories

(06:11) Psychoanalytic Theory: Id, Ego, and Superego

(09:03) Humanistic Theory: Achieving Individual Potential

(10:16) Trait Theory: Stable Traits Over Time

(11:06) Five-Factor Model of Personality

(12:08) Social Cognitive Theory: Learning and Cognition

(13:18) Biological Theory: Genetic Influences on Personality

(15:10) Behaviorist Theory: Environmental Shaping of Personality

(16:39) Introduction to Personality Disorders

(19:19) Cluster A: Odd or Eccentric Behavior Disorders

(22:26) Cluster B: Dramatic, Emotional, or Erratic Behavior Disorders

(26:13) Cluster C: Anxious or Fearful Behavior Disorders

(28:24) OCD vs. OCPD: Key Differences

(29:40) Overlap Between Personality Disorder Clusters

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to MCAT Basics, your ultimate guide to the essential topics you need to master for the MCAT,

0:07.0

brought to you by the physicians at Med School Coach.

0:10.0

Every week, Sam Smith breaks down high-yield MCAT topics, ensuring you're primed for success on test day.

0:17.0

Join Sam as we explore the most crucial subjects outlined by the AAMC pulled from official practice

0:22.7

materials and third-party resources. Get ready to elevate your MCAT game with topics tailored to

0:27.9

maximize your score potential. Hello, I'm Sam Smith. This podcast covers personality, and I'm going to

0:35.2

talk about two main topics here. I'm going to talk about

0:37.6

personality theories of like where personality comes from and kind of what it is. And then I'll

0:43.4

talk a little bit about personality disorders. And these are just conditions in which someone's

0:48.1

personality or kind of an aspect of someone's personality affects their well-being.

0:53.8

This material will show up on one of the four

0:56.1

MCAT sections, that's the psych-sosch section. Most of this is psychology. So I hope this

1:02.1

helps in your studies. Enjoy. So before we get into the different theories of personality that you should know for the MCAT,

1:14.5

I want to first talk about what personality is.

1:17.4

You know, how do we even define personality?

1:20.6

Personally, when I hear the term personality, I kind of think about it as like someone's repeated behavior over time.

1:26.5

You know, are they, are they

1:27.6

nice each time I see them? Well, then that person is, is a kind person or are they an asshole every

1:33.2

time I see them? You know, that person's an asshole. Then if they're that way every time I see them.

1:37.8

I also kind of include like the quirks that people have when I talk to them. You know, maybe the

1:42.8

way they talk or some of the mannerisms they have, you know, that all ties into their personality.

1:48.0

So, you know, to me, personality is kind of like an all-encompassing term that describes someone's innate or learn behaviors.

...

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