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The Next Big Idea

PERCEPTION: Why What You See Is Not Reality

The Next Big Idea

Next Big Idea Club

Science, Social Sciences, Society & Culture, Education

4.41.3K Ratings

🗓️ 26 November 2019

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

What you see is what you get, right? Nope. In his mind-bending new book, "The Case Against Reality: Why Evolution Hid the Truth from Our Eyes," Don Hoffman argues that what we see, smell, touch, and taste are illusions. Reality, he says, is just an interface, like a computer desktop, built by our brains to conceal complexity. Hoffman offers us the red pill and invites us into "The Matrix" — the surreal, flickering, unreliable "real" world.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

It's 1981.

0:01.0

1st It's 1981. 2 entomologists working in Western Australia come upon a couple of flying jewel beetles

0:17.0

hovering a few feet above the ground.

0:20.0

They look sort of like giant cockroaches, golden brown with an iridescent sheen.

0:25.0

As they watch the beetles dive down towards the ground.

0:29.0

The two men know the jewel beetles are on the verge of extinction, but they don't know why.

0:34.4

Nobody really does.

0:37.3

The scientists are standing next to a road, and the ground is littered with beer bottles. It's a big pastime out in the

0:43.8

Australian bush. People drink in their cars and chuck the empties out the

0:47.5

window. They call the bottles stubies. The researchers look again at the beetles.

0:53.0

Each is now gripping a stubby with its legs.

0:56.0

Their genitals are exposed, a sign that they're trying to mate.

1:00.0

There's a dead beetle a few inches away covered in ants.

1:04.0

It doesn't take long for the scientists to come up with a hypothesis.

1:08.0

To test it, they place four stubby on the ground and weight.

1:12.0

Pretty soon, the bottles have attracted more male beetles.

1:15.0

They take notes as the beetles drop onto the bottles

1:18.0

and try to copulate with them.

1:21.0

Tirelessly, incessantly, one of them and picks up a bottle and shakes it but the beetle hangs on.

1:26.0

Needless to say it's not getting anywhere with its amorous advances.

1:30.0

The dead beetle nearby looks like he died trying.

1:33.0

So why don't the beetles give up?

...

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