Pain, anxiety, agitation, and delirium
Medgeeks with Andrew Reid
Medgeeks
4.8 • 997 Ratings
🗓️ 11 October 2018
⏱️ 12 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
One of the most common issues I face are patients who have pain, anxiety, agitation, and delirium; sometimes all of them at once.
Let's say we have a 75 year old female patient with a past medical history of dementia, chronic back pain with radiculopathy, CAD status post CABG, heart failure with a reduced EF, and ESRD on hemodialysis.
She's on opiates, as well as on a neuropathic pain medication.
The patient was brought into the ICU for septic shock due to UTI. She required pressors and also has acute decompensated CHF and acute on chronic renal failure due to the infection.
Today we are going to discuss the pharmacology of medications used for pain, anxiety, agitation, and delirium.
We'll touch on:
- Fentanyl
- Dilaudid
- Morphine
- Propofol
- Dexmedetomidine
- Benzodiazepines
- Haloperidol
- Quetiapine
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Team Welcome back. Zach here for med geeks. So after two weeks of gathering the survey results, |
| 0:06.8 | the majority of you want to keep doing what we're doing. Same format, working through a case, |
| 0:11.3 | and you want each topic done in one podcast. |
| 0:14.0 | So that's our plan. However, I will throw in reviewing topics systematically as an option |
| 0:20.0 | because that wasn't too far behind from what we're doing now with regards to the percentages. |
| 0:25.2 | As for topics, the majority you wanted to continue emergency medicine and critical care, |
| 0:29.7 | so let's jump right in. So one of the most common issues I face and majority of people |
| 0:35.9 | face in the ER and ICU and even on the floors is patients who have pain, anxiety, agitation, and delirium, and sometimes all the above. |
| 0:47.0 | So let's say you have a 75-year-old female with a past medical history of mild dementia, |
| 0:52.0 | chronic back pain with |
| 0:53.2 | redecolopathy. She had a motor vehicle accident when she was |
| 0:56.6 | younger, so she's on opiates as well as neuropathic pain |
| 0:59.5 | medications as an outpatient. Has a history of CAD status-post cabbage, heart failure |
| 1:04.6 | reduce the F, and end-stage renal disease |
| 1:07.5 | on hemodialysis Monday, Wednesday, Friday. |
| 1:10.9 | Was brought up to the ICU for septic shock due to UTI requiring pressers, |
| 1:15.8 | acute decompensated heart failure due to the infection, |
| 1:19.2 | and acute on chronic renal failure from the infection. |
| 1:22.4 | She was intubated and lined up in the |
| 1:24.3 | emergency room. So let's hit the pause button and step into the shoes of the |
| 1:29.0 | patient for a second. They're in a foreign place with foreign people poking and prodding them with various different noises in the background. |
| 1:37.0 | There's a 7.5 millimeter plastic tube in their throat that doesn't feel good. |
... |
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