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The Intelligence from The Economist

One mightily damaging backstory: 1MDB

The Intelligence from The Economist

The Economist

News, Global News, Daily News

4.53.7K Ratings

🗓️ 29 July 2020

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Five years ago a $4.5bn hole in a development fund scrambled Malaysia’s politics. Now the inquiry has claimed its first scalp: that of Najib Razak, a former prime minister. We examine the grand shift of business to “shadow banks”—a more innovative, if less regulated, end of the industry. And we join a mushroom-picking expedition in China’s Yunnan province. For full access to print, digital and audio editions of The Economist, subscribe here www.economist.com/intelligenceoffer

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the Intelligence on Economist Radio. I'm your host, Jason Palmer.

0:10.4

Every weekday we provide a fresh perspective on the events shaping your world.

0:18.0

The pandemic hasn't really shaken the banking industry since the financial crisis regulators

0:23.3

have shorted up well, but that has driven a rise in what are called shadow banks. We

0:29.0

examine a grand shift to a less regulated end of the industry.

0:34.0

And in the Chinese province of Yunnan, wild mushroom picking is big business. Local

0:40.0

mushrooms might make it to South Korea, Japan, even Europe. We visit a market where

0:45.6

business is brisk even though the pandemic has driven prices down.

0:51.0

But first, yesterday the former Prime Minister of Malaysia Najib Razak was sentenced to 12

1:05.8

years in jail after a court found him guilty in the first of several corruption trials.

1:11.0

Did I predict the result? I must be some sort of susser if I can predict the result.

1:19.0

But as always, you hope for the best, but you prepare for the worst.

1:26.0

He was convicted on seven counts of abuse of power, breach of trust and money laundering

1:31.6

for his role in the 1MDB corruption scandal, for which he denies all wrongdoing.

1:37.3

The state-owned 1MDB Wealth Fund was set up in 2009 when he was Prime Minister to

1:43.0

raise funds for the country's development and to help some of its poorest people.

1:47.9

But Malaysian and American authorities say that $4.5 billion was plundered from the

1:52.6

fund and spent on, among many other things, a yacht, a jet, and an Oscar trophy that

1:58.6

wants belonged to Marlon Brando.

2:01.2

The scandal goes beyond just the former Prime Minister. Last week, American bank Golden

2:05.8

Sachs reached a $3.9 billion settlement with the Malaysian government for its role in

2:11.4

raising $6.5 billion for the scheme, having been charged with misleading investors.

...

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