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Uncomfortable Conversations with Josh Szeps

"Nuremberg" & the Psychology of Evil

Uncomfortable Conversations with Josh Szeps

Josh Szeps

Society & Culture, Education, Comedy Interviews, Comedy, Self-improvement

4.5905 Ratings

🗓️ 13 April 2026

⏱️ 75 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Were top Nazi leaders mad? Were they evil? Were they like religious fundamentalists, committed to a deranged ideology? Or were they just amoral narcissists grasping for power in the wrong place at the wrong time? Jack el-Hai wrote the book which became the movie "Nuremberg", in which Russell Crowe plays Hermann Göring. In Nuremberg jail, awaiting trial, 22 senior Nazis were interviewed by a young U.S. Army psychiatrist. Psychiatrist Dr Douglas Kelly was only supposed to assess the Nazis’ mental fitness to stand trial. But he became obsessed with identifying a “Nazi personality”. He spent months with Goering, the man who was to succeed Hitler, hunting for traits or disorders that could identify who might commit such atrocities in the future. His private notes were kept secret by Kelly’s family until they released them to Jack. He joined Josh to share what he learned, and what we all should understand about evil.

Transcript

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0:00.0

G'day, humans. Welcome to the safe space for dangerous ideas. It's been one of the most

0:08.8

uncomfortable questions that humans have asked themselves ever since the atrocities of the

0:13.6

Holocaust and the Second World War. Were top Nazi leaders mad? Were they psychopaths? Were they evil? Were they sort of like religious

0:24.5

fundamentalists in the sense that they were committed to a deranged ideology? Were they just

0:29.4

amoral narcissists who were grasping for power in the wrong place at the wrong time? What the

0:35.8

hell happened? Jack Elhai wrote the book about

0:40.0

what the hell happened and what was going on in the minds of senior Nazis. It's a book that

0:44.5

became the recent movie Nuremberg, in which Russell Crow played Herman Guring. It was the story

0:50.6

of this intellectual cat and mouse game between Guring and 21 other senior Nazis

0:55.5

who were imprisoned in Nuremberg Jail awaiting the trial of the century, the Nuremberg trials,

1:00.6

a cat and mouse game between Gering and the young US psychiatrist who had been appointed to determine

1:06.6

whether or not Guring was insane. And this psychiatrist spent eight months in Nuremberg jail,

1:13.5

well, not sleeping in Nuremberg jail,

1:15.3

but spending his days in Nuremberg jail,

1:16.9

with Gering and these 21 other senior Nazis,

1:19.5

trying for the life of him to find some commonalities between them,

1:23.3

to find the pathology, to find out what evil meant,

1:27.0

to try to identify the traits and characteristics

1:29.7

that might give humankind some guidance to be able to identify monsters like this in the future.

1:36.4

Now, this psychiatrist's private notes stayed secret until they were released specifically to

1:41.0

today's guest just for research on his book

1:44.4

The Nazi and the Psychiatrist.

...

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