Nonviolence and Self-Defense – w/ Wesley Hogan, Christopher Strain and Akinyele Umoja
Teaching Hard History
Learning for Justice
4.2 • 588 Ratings
🗓️ 13 October 2020
⏱️ 96 minutes
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Summary
Armed resistance and nonviolent direct action co-existed throughout the civil rights era. In this episode, three historians confront some comfortable assumptions about nonviolence and self-defense. Wesley Hogan examines the evolution, value and limitations of nonviolence in the movement. Christopher Strain offers a three-part strategy for rethinking this false dichotomy in the classroom. And Akinyele Umoja offers insights about armed resistance from his research in Mississippi.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | When you grow up in the Black Baptist Church, you learn to appreciate a good funeral, |
| 0:18.9 | one that strikes the right balance between celebrating a life well-lived |
| 0:23.2 | and mourning a life lost. The homegoing service for civil rights icon John Lewis, which was held |
| 0:30.4 | on July 30, 2020 at historic Ebeneza Baptist Church in Atlanta was a good funeral. |
| 0:38.5 | The speakers extolled Lewis's virtues as a person. |
| 0:41.9 | They honored his civil rights sacrifices and they celebrated his political accomplishments. |
| 0:47.5 | I was watching the service on TV, enjoying it when Bill Clinton walked up to the pulpit. |
| 0:56.2 | The former president was halfway through a warm, folksy tribute when he attacked another civil rights icon, Kwame Ture, better known by his |
| 1:04.7 | birth name, Stokely Carmichael. Touré was Lewis's successor as the chairperson of the student non-violent |
| 1:12.1 | coordinated committee. Born in Trinidad and raised in the Bronx, he introduced the nation |
| 1:17.3 | to black power during James Meredith's 1966 March Against Fear. Clinton's language was more |
| 1:25.2 | subtle than savage, but the attack was still severe. |
| 1:30.2 | This is what he said. |
| 1:31.7 | There were two or three years there where the movement went a little bit too far towards Stokely, |
| 1:38.5 | but in the end, John Lewis prevailed. |
| 1:42.4 | A little too far towards Stokely? |
| 1:45.1 | Really? |
| 1:50.5 | What Clinton is actually taking issue with is Negroes with guns. |
| 1:57.3 | But what he fails to realize is that armed self-defense, both as a philosophy and a practice, |
| 2:03.6 | coexisted alongside non-violence throughout the civil rights era. And what's more, in many instances, armed self-defense wasn't even an option. |
| 2:08.6 | It was necessary for movement activists and for the movement itself to survive. |
| 2:15.6 | In an interview for the Eyes on the Prize documentary series, Toray reflected on the |
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